英语四级真题试卷及详细答案

英语四级真题试卷及详细答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.sellB.sellingC.sellsD.tosell【答案】B【解析】此处需要动名词形式作介词in的宾语

2.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.hadworked【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去时

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】指物时，关系代词用that或which

4.Sheis______happytoseeheroldfriendsaftertenyears.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such【答案】D【解析】such+adj.+todosth.结构

5.______isnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.A.ItB.ThereC.ThereisD.Itis【答案】D【解析】强调句型Itis...that...

6.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句

7.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______interestedinplayingfootball.A.heisB.hewasC.washeD.werethey【答案】C【解析】否定词提前，主谓倒装

8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhaddonetheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句

9.______youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas意为一……就……

10.IwassobusythatIdidnthavetime______totheparty.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo【答案】D【解析】havetimetodosth.结构

11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.sellB.sellingC.sellsD.tosell【答案】B【解析】此处需要动名词形式作介词in的宾语

12.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.hadworked【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去时

13.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】指物时，关系代词用that或which

14.Sheis______happytoseeheroldfriendsaftertenyears.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such【答案】D【解析】such+adj.+todosth.结构

15.______isnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.A.ItB.ThereC.ThereisD.Itis【答案】D【解析】强调句型Itis...that...

16.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句

17.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______interestedinplayingfootball.A.heisB.hewasC.washeD.werethey【答案】C【解析】否定词提前，主谓倒装

18.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhaddonetheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句

19.______youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas意为一……就……

20.IwassobusythatIdidnthavetime______totheparty.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo【答案】D【解析】havetimetodosth.结构

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Sheisinterestedintosing.C.Theyareinterestedinswimming.D.Iaminterestedinwatchingmovies.E.Heisinterestedinplayfootball.【答案】A、C、D【解析】interestedindoingsth.结构，B和E错误

2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.D.Shewillcallyouwhenshefinishesherwork.E.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B错误，unless引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时

3.Selectthecorrectsentences:A.HehasbeentoLondonthreetimes.B.Shehasgonetothelibrary.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Ihaveseenthatmovie.E.Wehavebeenwaitingfortwohours.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B错误，havegoneto表示去了某地还没回来

4.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Heistootiredtowalk.B.Sheistooyoungtodrive.C.Theyaretoobusytogoout.D.Iamtoolazytostudy.E.Thisbookistoodifficulttounderstand.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】too...todosth.结构

5.Selectthecorrectsentences:A.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldworkhard.B.Unlessyoustudy,youwillfail.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.D.Shewillcallyouwhensheisfree.E.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B错误，unless引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.【答案】digital（2分）

2.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】worked（2分）

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】which（2分）

4.Sheis______happytoseeheroldfriendsaftertenyears.【答案】so（2分）

5.______isnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.【答案】There（2分）

6.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.【答案】if（2分）

7.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______interestedinplayingfootball.【答案】heis（2分）

8.IwassobusythatIdidnthavetime______totheparty.【答案】togo（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.（）【答案】（×）【解析】原文中缺少具体领域

2.Ifyouworkharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.（）【答案】（×）【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去时

3.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）

4.Sheissuchhappytoseeheroldfriendsaftertenyears.（）【答案】（×）【解析】such+adj.+todosth.结构

5.ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.（）【答案】（√）

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatisthestructureofanEnglishsentence【答案】AnEnglishsentencetypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thepredicateincludesaverbandmayalsoincludeobjects,complements,andadverbialmodifiers.（4分）

2.Howcanyouformaproperconditionalsentence【答案】Aproperconditionalsentenceconsistsofanif-clauseandamainclause.Theif-clauseindicatesacondition,andthemainclauseshowstheresult.Forexample,Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.（4分）

3.WhatarethedifferenttypesofarticlesinEnglish【答案】Englishhasthreearticles:definitearticlethe,indefinitearticlesa,an,andzeroarticle.Thedefinitearticleisusedforspecificnouns,indefinitearticlesfornon-specificnouns,andzeroarticlefornounsthatdonotrequireanarticle.（4分）

4.Howcanyouformaproperpassivevoicesentence【答案】Aproperpassivevoicesentenceisformedbyusingtheverbtobeplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.（4分）

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandgrammarofthefollowingsentence:IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.【答案】Thissentenceisasecondconditionalsentence.IfIhadknownyouwerecomingistheif-clause,indicatingahypotheticalpastsituation.Iwouldhavebakedacakeisthemainclause,indicatingthehypotheticalresult.Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttenseintheif-clauseandthepastperfectconditionaltenseinthemainclause.（10分）

2.Analyzethesentencestructureandgrammarofthefollowingsentence:Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceindigitalmarketing.【答案】Thissentenceisasimpledeclarativesentence.Thecompanyisthesubject,islookingforistheverbphrase,someonewithexperienceindigitalmarketingistheobject.Thephrasewithexperienceindigitalmarketingisaprepositionalphrasemodifyingsomeone.（10分）

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeapassageofabout200wordsdescribingyourdailyroutine.Useatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex,andinterrogative.【答案】Mydailyroutinestartswithgettingupearly.Iusuallywakeupat6:30a.m.andgotothegymforamorningworkout.Afterthegym,Icomebackhomeandhavebreakfast.Then,Icheckmyemailsandprepareforwork.At8:00a.m.,Ileavefortheoffice.Duringtheday,Ihavemeetingsandworkonprojects.Intheevening,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.Afterdinner,IreadabookorwatchTV.WhatdoyouusuallydointheeveningMydayendswithagoodnightssleep.Ibelieveabalancedroutineisessentialforahealthylifestyle.（25分）。