英语四级综合试题及答案汇总

英语四级综合试题及答案汇总

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytospellacknowledgeA.AcknolwedgeB.AcnowledgeC.AcknowledgeD.Acknolenge【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingisacknowledge.

2.WhatisthepasttenseofbeginA.BeginnedB.BegunC.BegunedD.Began【答案】D【解析】Thepasttenseofbeginisbegan.

3.Whichwordmeanstocausetoexistoroccur;bringaboutA.CreateB.MakeC.CauseD.Produce【答案】C【解析】Causemeanstobringaboutormakesomethinghappen.

4.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaA.Heloves,toplayfootball.B.Sheis,atalentedmusician.C.Theywenttothestore,andboughtgroceries.D.Iamgoingtothebeach,becauseitissunny.【答案】C【解析】Acommaiscorrectlyusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauseswithacoordinatingconjunction.

6.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.SadB.UnhappyC.GladD.Cheerful【答案】B【解析】Unhappyisthedirectoppositeofhappy.

7.WhichwordmeanstospeakorwriteaboutsomethinginawaythatisnottrueoraccurateA.LieB.CheatC.FabricateD.Distort【答案】C【解析】Fabricatemeanstocreatefalseinformation.

8.WhatistheverbformofinterestA.InterestsB.InterestedC.InterestingD.Interestsed【答案】A【解析】Theverbformofinterestisinterests.

9.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolonA.Shelovestoread;shegoestothelibraryeveryweek.B.Heistall;hecanreachthetopshelf.C.Theywenttothestore;andboughtgroceries.D.Iamgoingtothebeach;becauseitissunny.【答案】A【解析】Asemicoloniscorrectlyusedtoseparatetwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.

10.WhatisthepastparticipleofwriteA.WritedB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writ【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleofwriteiswritten.

11.WhichwordmeanstobeawareoforunderstandsomethingA.NoticeB.ObserveC.NoticeD.Realize【答案】D【解析】Realizemeanstobecomeawareofsomething.

12.WhatisthepluralformofboxA.BoxesB.BoxsC.BoxesD.Box【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofboxisboxes.

13.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofanapostropheA.Itsabeautifulday.B.Theyregoingtothestore.C.WhosebookisthisD.Itsgoingtoraintoday.【答案】D【解析】Anapostropheiscorrectlyusedtoformthecontractionofitis.

14.WhatistheoppositeoflightA.DarkB.HeavyC.BrightD.Dim【答案】A【解析】Darkisthedirectoppositeoflight.

15.WhichwordmeanstomovequicklyandsuddenlyA.DashB.JogC.StrollD.Wander【答案】A【解析】Dashmeanstomovequicklyandsuddenly.

16.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.WentB.GoeC.GownD.Goed【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

17.WhichwordmeanstocausesomethingtobeinaparticularplaceorpositionA.PlaceB.PositionC.LocateD.Put【答案】D【解析】Putmeanstocausesomethingtobeinaparticularplace.

18.WhatisthepluralformofleafA.LeafsB.LeafesC.LeavesD.Leaf【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofleafisleaves.

19.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofahyphenA.Sheisawell-knownauthor.B.Heisawell-knownauthor.C.Sheisawell-known-author.D.Heisawell-known-author.【答案】A【解析】Ahypheniscorrectlyusedtoformacompoundadjectivebeforeanoun.

20.WhatistheoppositeofhotA.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Melt【答案】A【解析】Coldisthedirectoppositeofhot.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.

2.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglishA.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectE.Continuous【答案】A、B、C【解析】ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,andfuture.

3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.So【答案】A、B、C【解析】And,But,andOrareconjunctions.BecauseandSoareconjunctionsbutaremorecommonlyusedassubordinatingconjunctions.

4.WhatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoiceA.ToemphasizetheactionB.TofocusonthereceiveroftheactionC.ToavoidnamingtheactorD.TomakethesentencemoreformalE.Tochangethesubject【答案】B、C、D【解析】Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheaction,toavoidnamingtheactor,andtomakethesentencemoreformal.

5.WhichofthefollowingareprepositionsA.InB.OnC.AtD.ToE.For【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedareprepositions.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theoppositeofrichis______.【答案】Poor

2.Thepasttenseofeatis______.【答案】Ate

3.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda______sentence.【答案】Compound

4.Theverbformofhappyis______.【答案】Happiness

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theirgoingtothestoreisacorrectsentencestructure.（）【答案】（×）【解析】ThecorrectstructureisTheyaregoingtothestore.

2.Shehasgonetothestoreisinthepresentperfecttense.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Shehasgonetothestoreisinthepresentperfecttense.

3.Itisabeautifuldayisasimplesentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Itisabeautifuldayisasimplesentencewithonesubjectandonepredicate.

4.Hegoestothestoreeverydayisinthesimplepresenttense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Hegoestothestoreeverydayisinthesimplepresenttense.

5.Thebookisonthetableisacorrectuseofapreposition.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thebookisonthetablecorrectlyusestheprepositionon.

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandpartsofspeechinthefollowingsentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.【答案】-Theisadeterminer.-quickisanadjective.-brownisanadjective.-foxisanoun.-jumpsisaverb.-overisapreposition.-theisadeterminer.-lazyisanadjective.-dogisanoun.

2.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.【答案】-ThepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthebookthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheactorJohn.-Itavoidsnamingtheactor,whichmightbeunknownorunimportant.-Itmakesthesentencemoreformalandemphasizestheactionperformedonthebook.

七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Thestudentscompletedtheirhomework.【答案】Theirhomeworkwascompletedbythestudents.

2.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex,compound-complex,interrogative.【答案】-Simple:Shelovestoread.-Compound:Shelovestoread,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.-Complex:Althoughshelovestoread,shesometimeswatchesmovies.-Compound-Complex:Shelovestoread,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary,althoughshesometimeswatchesmovies.-Interrogative:Whatisherfavoritebook---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C

3.A、B、C

4.B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.Poor

2.Ate

3.Compound

4.Happiness

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

六、分析题

1.-Theisadeterminer.-quickisanadjective.-brownisanadjective.-foxisanoun.-jumpsisaverb.-overisapreposition.-theisadeterminer.-lazyisanadjective.-dogisanoun.

2.-ThepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthebookthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheactorJohn.-Itavoidsnamingtheactor,whichmightbeunknownorunimportant.-Itmakesthesentencemoreformalandemphasizestheactionperformedonthebook.

七、综合应用题

1.Theirhomeworkwascompletedbythestudents.

2.-Simple:Shelovestoread.-Compound:Shelovestoread,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.-Complex:Althoughshelovestoread,shesometimeswatchesmovies.-Compound-Complex:Shelovestoread,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary,althoughshesometimeswatchesmovies.-Interrogative:Whatisherfavoritebook。