英语语法中考实战试题及答案呈现

英语语法中考实战试题及答案呈现

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Mysister______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying【答案】B【解析】主语sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式

2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.isgoingtosunny【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来

3.Thebook______lastnightwasveryinteresting.A.readB.readsC.readingD.wasreading【答案】A【解析】过去分词作定语修饰book

4.He______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.isgoing【答案】A【解析】固定搭配gotoschool

5.Canyouhelpme______myhomeworkA.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished【答案】A【解析】helpsbdosth固定用法

6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形容词最高级

7.Sheisinterested______music.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】固定搭配beinterestedin

8.Myparents______metovisitthemnextmonth.A.allowB.allowsC.allowedD.allow【答案】A【解析】主语parents是复数，谓语用原形

9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.sat【答案】A【解析】asksbtodosth固定用法

10.Iwasborn______June1st.A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】C【解析】固定搭配bebornon

11.Hedidntgotothepartybecausehe______.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.wasbusyD.willbebusy【答案】A【解析】一般过去时表示过去的状态

12.There______alotofnoiseoutside.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】B【解析】alotofnoise作主语是复数

13.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.onB.atC.inD.under【答案】A【解析】固定搭配sleeponthetable

14.Weneedtobuysomebreadbecausethere______anyleft.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent【答案】A【解析】any的否定形式用isnt

15.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheconcert.A.goB.goesC.havegoneD.went【答案】C【解析】固定句型thefirsttime表示现在完成时

16.They______tothelibrarythisafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.going【答案】C【解析】一般将来时表示计划

17.Sheis______happytoseeherfriendsagain.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much【答案】A【解析】very修饰形容词happy

18.Mybrothercantplaythepiano,______Icantplaytheguitar.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】B【解析】but表示转折

19.Thestudentsare______atestnextweek.A.haveB.havingC.willhaveD.has【答案】B【解析】固定搭配haveatest

20.Ithinkit______tonight.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rain【答案】A【解析】一般将来时表示预测

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Heiswatchingafilminthecinema.B.Theyareplayingbasketballinthepark.C.Sheisreadingabookathome.D.Wearehavinglunchintherestaurant.E.TheyarewatchingTVonthebed.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A、B、C、D符合日常活动场景，E不符合

2.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutfutureplans:A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.B.ShewillgotoAmericanextyear.C.Theywillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek.D.Wewillwatchamovietonight.E.Hewillstudyinthisschoolnextterm.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均符合一般将来时表示计划

3.WhichofthefollowingarepassivevoicesentencesA.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Myhousewasbuiltin

2010.C.ThiscarismadeinGermany.D.Theletterwassentbyheryesterday.E.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均符合被动语态结构

4.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutpastevents:A.IwenttothezoolastSunday.B.Shevisitedherparentslastweekend.C.Theyplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.D.Wehadapartylastnight.E.HestudiedEnglishlastterm.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均符合一般过去时表示过去事件

5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectrelativeclausesA.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.B.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.C.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishiskind.D.Theboywhosefatherisadoctorismyfriend.E.ThegirlwhomIspoketoisfromChina.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均符合定语从句用法

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thechildrenare______playhide-and-seekinthegarden.

2.IwillcallyouassoonasI______finishmyhomework.

3.Sheis______gotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.

4.Thisisthe______expensivecarintheshowroom.

5.Mybrothercanspeakthree______languagefluently.

6.Thetrain______leavethestationat9oclocktomorrowmorning.

7.Weneedtobuysome______fruitforthepicnic.

8.Ifit______rain,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】

1.playing

2.finish

3.going

4.mostexpensive

5.languages

6.willleave

7.fruit

8.rains

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.（）【答案】（×）【解析】英语中通常两负得正，如dontknow变为doknow

2.Youcanusewilltomakepredictions.（）【答案】（√）【解析】will可表示预测，如Itwillraintomorrow

3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforfinishedactions.（）【答案】（×）【解析】过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作

4.Soisusedtoaddinformation.（）【答案】（×）【解析】so表示结果，而and表示添加

5.Whoseisapossessiveadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】whose是物主代词，相当于ofwhich/whom

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenlookandsee.

2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofaverb

3.Whenshouldweusethepresentperfecttense

4.WhatisthefunctionoftooinEnglish【答案】

1.Lookisaverbmeaningtodirectoneseyesinaspecifieddirection,whileseeisaverbmeaningtoperceivewiththeeyes.Example:Lookattheblackboard.Icanseetheblackboardclearly.

2.Toformthepassivevoice,usebe+pastparticiple.Example:Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Example:Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.

4.Toomeansalsoorexcessively.Example:Iamtootiredtocontinueworking.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentencestructureofThegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.

2.Explainthefunctionofadverbialclausesinasentence.【答案】

1.Sentencestructureanalysis:-Subject:Thegirlwhoiswearingareddress-Predicate:ismysister-Relativeclause:whoiswearingareddressThesentencecontainsasubject-verb-objectstructurewitharelativeclausemodifyingthesubject.

2.Functionofadverbialclauses:Adverbialclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemainclause,suchastime,place,reason,condition,concession,etc.Example:Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.Here,theadverbialclauseIfitrainsindicatestheconditionunderwhichthemainclausewewillcancelthepicnicwillhappen.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Writeashortparagraphabout100wordsaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferentverbtenses.【答案】Mydailyroutinestartsearlyinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupat6:30a.m.andmakebreakfastat7:00a.m.generalpresent.Afterbreakfast,Ireviewmynotesfromyesterdaypresentperfect.At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolbybussimplefuture.Duringclass,Ilistentotheteachercarefullypresentcontinuous.Intheafternoon,Ihaveamathtestsimplepast.Iusuallyfinishhomeworkaround9:00p.m.presentsimple.Beforebed,IreadabookorwatchTVpresentcontinuous.Thisroutinehelpsmestayorganizedandpreparedforthenextday.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.playing

2.finish

3.going

4.mostexpensive

5.languages

6.willleave

7.fruit

8.rains

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Lookisaverbmeaningtodirectoneseyesinaspecifieddirection,whileseeisaverbmeaningtoperceivewiththeeyes.Example:Lookattheblackboard.Icanseetheblackboardclearly.

2.Toformthepassivevoice,usebe+pastparticiple.Example:Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Example:Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.

4.Toomeansalsoorexcessively.Example:Iamtootiredtocontinueworking.

六、分析题

1.Sentencestructureanalysis:-Subject:Thegirlwhoiswearingareddress-Predicate:ismysister-Relativeclause:whoiswearingareddressThesentencecontainsasubject-verb-objectstructurewitharelativeclausemodifyingthesubject.

2.Functionofadverbialclauses:Adverbialclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemainclause,suchastime,place,reason,condition,concession,etc.Example:Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.Here,theadverbialclauseIfitrainsindicatestheconditionunderwhichthemainclausewewillcancelthepicnicwillhappen.

七、综合应用题Mydailyroutinestartsearlyinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupat6:30a.m.andmakebreakfastat7:00a.m.generalpresent.Afterbreakfast,Ireviewmynotesfromyesterdaypresentperfect.At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolbybussimplefuture.Duringclass,Ilistentotheteachercarefullypresentcontinuous.Intheafternoon,Ihaveamathtestsimplepast.Iusuallyfinishhomeworkaround9:00p.m.presentsimple.Beforebed,IreadabookorwatchTVpresentcontinuous.Thisroutinehelpsmestayorganizedandpreparedforthenextday.。