英语语法强化测试题及答案

英语语法强化测试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.goeses【答案】B【解析】主语Theboy是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes

2.Ifyou______hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked【答案】A【解析】在条件状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

3.Mysister______acar,butshedoesntlikeit.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.haves【答案】A【解析】主语Mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has

4.They______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes【答案】B【解析】表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时went

5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】Assoonas意为一……就……，引导时间状语从句

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whattheyweredoingB.theyweredoingC.whatweretheydoingD.theirdoing【答案】A【解析】宾语从句需用陈述句语序，且需用关系代词what引导

7.Myfather______adoctorfortenyears.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.has【答案】C【解析】表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时hasbeen

8.She______never______toAmerica.A.hasgone,beenB.hasbeen,goneC.hasgone,goneD.hasbeen,been【答案】B【解析】never提示否定，第一次去用hasbeen，表示状态；再次去用hasgone，表示动作

9.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lieB.lyingC.liesD.lay【答案】C【解析】Thebook是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lies

10.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainD.rained【答案】B【解析】在条件状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

11.______isthenearestbankA.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Which【答案】B【解析】Where意为哪里，用于问地点

12.Allstudents______tothelibrarythisafternoon.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.going【答案】C【解析】Allstudents是复数，谓语动词用aregoing

13.Mybrother______acaryesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying【答案】C【解析】表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时bought

14.She______anewdressnextweek.A.willbuyB.buyC.buysD.bought【答案】A【解析】表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时willbuy

15.Thecat______sleepingonthesofa.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay【答案】B【解析】Thecat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lies

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Hedontlikeapples.B.Theyisstudents.C.Iamgoingtothepark.D.ShehasbeentoLondon.E.WewatchTVeveryevening.【答案】C、D、E【解析】A错，应为Dont；B错，应为are；C、D、E正确

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______shopping.B.She______toFrancelastsummer.C.Thetrain______at9oclock.D.Mysister______anewhousenextmonth.E.They______never______tothemountains.【答案】A.willgo,B.went,C.leaves,D.willmove,E.havebeen【解析】A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般将来时；E.现在完成时

3.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.WhomdidyougivethebookB.WhereisshegoingC.WhataretheydoingD.WhoisthatmanE.Whendidyouseehim【答案】B、C、D、E【解析】A错，应为Who

4.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.IfI______rich,I______abighouse.B.She______never______toJapan.C.Thetrain______at7:

30.D.We______tothecinemalastnight.E.Mybrother______anewbikenextweek.【答案】A.were,wouldbuy,B.hasbeen,C.leaves,D.went,E.willbuy【解析】A.虚拟语气；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时；E.一般将来时

5.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.HowmuchisthisbookB.HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyC.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveD.WheredidyougolastweekendE.Whocalledyouyesterday【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子均正确

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed.

2.She______tothelibrarythismorning.

3.Myfather______acarsince

2010.

4.They______never______toAfrica.

5.Thecat______sleepingonthesofa.【答案】

1.study,

2.went,

3.hashad,

4.hasbeen,

5.islying【解析】

1.一般现在时；

2.一般过去时；

3.现在完成时；

4.现在完成时；

5.现在进行时

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ShehasbeentotheUSAforthreeyears.（）【答案】（×）【解析】应为hasbeen表示状态

2.TheywenttotheparklastSunday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作

3.Mysisterisbuyinganewcarnextweek.（）【答案】（√）【解析】一般将来时表示将来发生的动作

4.Hehasgonetothelibrary.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成时表示动作完成且与现在有关

5.TheyarewatchingTVnow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenhasbeenandhasgone.【答案】Hasbeen表示曾经去过某地且可能回来，hasgone表示去了某地且可能未回来

2.Howdoyouformthefuturetensewithwill【答案】主语+will+动词原形，如Iwillgo

3.Whatisthestructureofasimplepasttensesentence【答案】主语+动词过去式+其他成分，如Shewenttothepark

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.a.Whattypeofsentenceisthisb.Identifythemainclauseandthesubordinateclause.c.Whattenseisusedineachclause【答案】a.Conditionalsentence.b.Mainclause:wewillcancelthepicnic;Subordinateclause:Ifitrainstomorrow.c.Subordinateclause:Simplepresenttenserains;Mainclause:Simplefuturetensewillcancel.

2.Analyzethesentence:ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes.a.Whattenseisusedb.Whatdoesthephrasethreetimesindicatec.Howdoeshasbeendifferfromhasgoneinthiscontext【答案】a.Presentperfecttense.b.ThreetimesindicatesthenumberoftimesshehasvisitedParis.c.HasbeenindicatesshehasvisitedParisandmayhavereturned;itemphasizesthestateofhavingbeenthere.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:a.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.b.Shewenttothestoreyesterday,butshedidntbuyanything.c.MybrotherhasbeentoSpainfortwomonths.d.Theywillgotothebeachnextweekend.e.Thecatissleepingonthesofanow.【答案】a.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.Correctasisb.Shewenttothestoreyesterday,butshedidntbuyanything.Correctasisc.MybrotherhasbeentoSpainfortwomonths.Correctasisd.Theywillgotothebeachnextweekend.Correctasise.Thecatissleepingonthesofanow.Correctasis

2.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Everymorning,Iwakeupat7:

00.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:

30.Afterbreakfast,Ireviewmynotesfromyesterday.At8:00,Igotoschool.Intheafternoon,Ihaveclassesuntil4:

00.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterschool.Intheevening,Idomyhomework.IwatchTVforaboutanhourbeforebed.Igotosleepat10:

00.Thisismytypicaldailyroutine.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.B

二、多选题

1.C、D、E

2.A.willgo,B.went,C.leaves,D.willmove,E.havebeen

3.B、C、D、E

4.A.were,wouldbuy,B.hasbeen,C.leaves,D.went,E.willbuy

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.study

2.went

3.hashad

4.hasbeen

5.islying

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Hasbeen表示曾经去过某地且可能回来，hasgone表示去了某地且可能未回来

2.主语+will+动词原形，如Iwillgo

3.主语+动词过去式+其他成分，如Shewenttothepark

六、分析题

1.a.条件句；b.主句wewillcancelthepicnic；从句Ifitrainstomorrow；c.从句一般现在时；主句一般将来时

2.a.现在完成时；b.三次表示访问巴黎的次数；c.hasbeen表示她去过巴黎且可能已回来，强调状态；hasgone表示她去了某地且可能未回来

七、综合应用题

1.a.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.正确b.Shewenttothestoreyesterday,butshedidntbuyanything.正确c.MybrotherhasbeentoSpainfortwomonths.正确d.Theywillgotothebeachnextweekend.正确e.Thecatissleepingonthesofanow.正确

2.Everymorning,Iwakeupat7:

00.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:

30.Afterbreakfast,Ireviewmynotesfromyesterday.At8:00,Igotoschool.Intheafternoon,Ihaveclassesuntil4:

00.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterschool.Intheevening,Idomyhomework.IwatchTVforaboutanhourbeforebed.Igotosleepat10:

00.Thisismytypicaldailyroutine.。