英语高考真题答案透彻解析与规律探寻

英语高考真题答案透彻解析与规律探寻

一、单选题

1.Thebook______onthetableiswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.layB.laidC.liesD.laid（2分）【答案】C【解析】Thebookistheobjectoftheverb,sotheformoflieshouldbeused.Liemeanstorecline,whilelaymeanstoputsomethingdown.Thecorrectformisliesinthissentence.

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was（2分）【答案】B【解析】Inconditionalsentences,iftheconditionishypothetical,theverbshouldbeinthepasttenseintheifclauseandthesubjunctiveinthemainclause.Wereisthecorrectformforthesubjunctive.

3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even（2分）【答案】B【解析】Stillisusedtoindicatethatsomethingcontinuesdespitedifficulties,whileyetisusedtoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappeneduptothepresenttimebutmayhappeninthefuture.

4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for（2分）【答案】A【解析】Inisusedtoindicatethefieldorareaofexpertise,whichisthecorrectchoicehere.

5.______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.As（2分）【答案】B【解析】Beforeisusedtoindicatethatoneeventhappenedbeforeanother.

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what（2分）【答案】A【解析】Ifisusedtoaskaboutaconditionorpossibility,whichfitsthecontextofthequestion.

7.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.with（2分）【答案】A【解析】Whoisusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses,anditisthecorrectchoicehere.

8.Mysisteris______tostartherownbusinessnextyear.A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned（2分）【答案】C【解析】Planningisthepresentparticipleformofplan,whichisusedtoindicateanongoingaction.

9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom（2分）【答案】A【解析】Whichisusedtorefertobooksorobjectsinrelativeclauses,anditisthecorrectchoicehere.

10.Thewoman______yousawyesterdayismymother.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.with（2分）【答案】A【解析】Whoisusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses,anditisthecorrectchoicehere.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethemainpartsofasentenceA.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.VerbE.Complement【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Themainpartsofasentencearethesubject,predicate,verb,andcomplement.Theobjectisnotalwayspresentinasentence.

2.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectivesA.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HeavyD.LoudlyE.Happy【答案】A、C、E【解析】Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.QuicklyandLoudlyareadverbs.

3.WhatarethetypesofconditionalsentencesA.ZeroconditionalB.FirstconditionalC.SecondconditionalD.ThirdconditionalE.Mixedconditional【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Therearefivetypesofconditionalsentences:zero,first,second,third,andmixed.

4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesA.TospecifyB.TogeneralizeC.ToindicatepossessionD.ToindicatequantityE.Toindicatedirection【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Articlesspecify,generalize,indicatepossession,andquantity.Theydonotindicatedirection.

5.WhatarethepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thepartsofspeechincludenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition,andothers.

三、填空题

1.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.【答案】who（4分）

2.Sheisthewoman______wemetlastweek.【答案】who（4分）

3.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.【答案】which（4分）

4.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismysister.【答案】who（4分）

5.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.【答案】who（4分）

四、判断题

1.Theverbliemeanstorecline,whilelaymeanstoputsomethingdown.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thisstatementiscorrect.Liemeanstorecline,whilelaymeanstoputsomethingdown.

2.Inconditionalsentences,iftheconditionishypothetical,theverbshouldbeinthepasttenseintheifclauseandthesubjunctiveinthemainclause.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thisstatementiscorrect.Inhypotheticalconditionalsentences,theifclauseusesthepasttenseorthesubjunctive,andthemainclauseusesthesubjunctive.

3.Stillisusedtoindicatethatsomethingcontinuesdespitedifficulties,whileyetisusedtoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappeneduptothepresenttimebutmayhappeninthefuture.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thisstatementiscorrect.Stillandyethavedifferentusesinsentences.

4.Articlesspecify,generalize,indicatepossession,andquantity.Theydonotindicatedirection.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thisstatementiscorrect.Articleshavespecificfunctionsinsentences.

5.Thepartsofspeechincludenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition,andothers.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thisstatementiscorrect.Thepartsofspeechincludevariouscategories.

五、简答题

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandapronoun【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapronounisawordthatisusedinplaceofanoun.Forexample,Johnisanoun,andheisapronoun.

2.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition【答案】Aprepositionisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Itcanindicatetime,place,direction,ormanner.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence【答案】Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.

六、分析题

1.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister.【答案】Thissentenceisasimplesentencewithoneindependentclause.ThesubjectisThegirl,theverbisis,andtherelativeclausewhoissittingnexttomeprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubject.Therelativepronounwhoreferstothegirl.

2.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.【答案】Thissentenceisasecondconditionalsentence.TheifclauseisIfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,whichusesthepastperfecttensetoindicateahypotheticalpastcondition.ThemainclauseisIwouldhaveattendedit,whichusesthepastsubjunctivetoindicateahypotheticalfutureaction.

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:Themanisveryhelpful.Ispoketohim.【答案】ThemanwhomIspoketoisveryhelpful.【解析】Thesentenceisrewrittenusingarelativeclause.Therelativepronounwhomreferstotheman,andtherelativeclausewhomIspoketoprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubject.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalsentence:Shewillcallyouifsheneedshelp.【答案】Ifsheneedshelp,shewillcallyou.【解析】Thesentenceisrewrittenusingaconditionalsentence.TheconditionIfsheneedshelpisplacedfirst,followedbythemainclauseshewillcallyou.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、D、E

2.A、C、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.who

2.who

3.which

4.who

5.who

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapronounisawordthatisusedinplaceofanoun.Forexample,Johnisanoun,andheisapronoun.

2.Aprepositionisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Itcanindicatetime,place,direction,ormanner.

3.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.

六、分析题

1.Thissentenceisasimplesentencewithoneindependentclause.ThesubjectisThegirl,theverbisis,andtherelativeclausewhoissittingnexttomeprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubject.Therelativepronounwhoreferstothegirl.

2.Thissentenceisasecondconditionalsentence.TheifclauseisIfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,whichusesthepastperfecttensetoindicateahypotheticalpastcondition.ThemainclauseisIwouldhaveattendedit,whichusesthepastsubjunctivetoindicateahypotheticalfutureaction.

七、综合应用题

1.ThemanwhomIspoketoisveryhelpful.

2.Ifsheneedshelp,shewillcallyou.。