虹桥初中英语测试题与答案解析

虹桥初中英语测试题与答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhattimeisitnowIts____oclock.A.fiveandthirtyB.fivethirtyC.thirtyfiveD.thirtyfivepastfive【答案】B【解析】英语中表达时间时，分钟数放在小时数后面，中间用空格隔开

2.Iusually____basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay【答案】A【解析】通常在一般现在时中，动词用原形，主语是I时，动词用原形

3.There____manybooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【答案】B【解析】句子的主语是manybooks，是复数形式，因此谓语动词用are

4.She____tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo【答案】B【解析】主语是She，在一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式

5.CanyouswimYes,I____.A.amB.canC.isD.do【答案】B【解析】回答Canyouswim时，用can来表示能力

6.What____youdolastweekendA.didB.doC.doesD.are【答案】A【解析】询问过去的行为时，用一般过去时

7.Mysister____anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave【答案】B【解析】主语是Mysister，是第三人称单数，因此动词用has

8.____isyourbirthdayA.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why【答案】A【解析】询问生日时，用When来表示时间

9.I____toBeijingnextmonth.A.goB.goingC.goesD.amgoing【答案】D【解析】表示未来的计划或意图时，用begoingto结构

10.____istheweatherliketodayA.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where【答案】A【解析】询问天气情况时，用How来表示

11.Thisis____interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】interesting以元音音素开头，因此冠词用an

12.She____adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】B【解析】主语是She，在一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式

13.I____myhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.isdoing【答案】C【解析】表示正在进行的动作时，用现在进行时

14.____youlikecoffeeA.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are【答案】B【解析】主语是you，在一般现在时中，动词用原形

15.They____tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going【答案】B【解析】表示过去的行为时，用一般过去时

16.This____mypen.A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】主语是This，是单数形式，因此谓语动词用is

17.I____abrotherandasister.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave【答案】A【解析】主语是I，在一般现在时中，动词用原形

18.____isyourfavoritecolorA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Which【答案】B【解析】询问颜色时，用What来表示

19.He____acaryesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying【答案】C【解析】表示过去的行为时，用一般过去时

20.____youplaythepianoA.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are【答案】B【解析】主语是you，在一般现在时中，动词用原形

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词都是词性

2.WhatarethetypesofsentencesA.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.Subjunctive【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句是基本句型，虚拟语气属于一种特殊的句式

3.WhichofthefollowingareirregularverbsA.GoB.EatC.ComeD.RunE.Sing【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有给出的动词都是不规则动词，没有规则变化

4.WhataretheusesofarticlesA.TospecifyB.TogeneralizeC.ToindicatepossessionD.ToseparatewordsE.Tomodify【答案】A、B、C【解析】冠词用于限定、概括和表示所有关系

5.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.So【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有给出的词都是连词，用于连接词、短语或句子

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Myfather____toworkbycareveryday.【答案】goes

2.She____playingthepianowhenshewasyoung.【答案】usedto

3.There____aconcertintheparknextSaturday.【答案】isgoingtobe

4.We____tothezoolastSunday.【答案】went

5.He____anewbookyesterday.【答案】bought

6.Theweather____nicetoday.【答案】is

7.She____toFrancenextmonth.【答案】isgoing

8.____youlikeicecream【答案】Do

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theverbtobeisanirregularverb.（）【答案】（×）【解析】tobe是规则动词，其变化形式是be,am,is,are,was,were

2.Thearticletheisusedforspecificnouns.（）【答案】（√）【解析】定冠词the用于特指名词

3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作

4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedforactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去完成时用于表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作

5.Thefuturetenseisusedforpredictions.（）【答案】（√）【解析】将来时用于表示未来的动作或状态

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare【答案】Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,whilethereareisusedforpluralnouns.

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Forregularverbs,thepasttenseisformedbyadding-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

3.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunction【答案】Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orsentences.

4.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftohaveplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweencanandcould【答案】Canisusedforabilityandrequests,whilecouldisusedforpolitenessandpastability.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandpartsofspeechinthefollowingsentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.【答案】-Thequickbrownfoxisthesubjectofthesentence.Theisadefinitearticle,quickisanadjective,brownisanotheradjective,andfoxisanoun.-jumpsisthemainverbofthesentence.-overisapreposition.-thelazydogistheobjectoftheprepositionover.Theisadefinitearticle,lazyisanadjective,anddogisanoun.

2.Explaintheuseoftensesinthefollowingpassage:Yesterday,Iwenttothepark.Isawalotofpeople.Theywereplayingfootball.Itwasfun.【答案】-Yesterdayindicatesthepasttense.Iwentisinthepastsimpletense,Isawisinthepastsimpletense,andTheywereplayingisinthepastcontinuoustense.-Itwasfunisinthepastsimpletense,describingthefeelingaftertheevent.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Thismorning,Iwokeupat7oclock.Ihadalreadybreakfastat8oclock.Inthemorning,Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Atschool,IhaveamathlessonandanEnglishlesson.Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.IwatchTVforanhourbeforeIgotobed.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectarticleswherenecessary:-Ihavebookonthetable.-Shegotothelibraryeveryday.-Theyarewatchingfilminthecinema.-Weeatriceforlunch.-Myfatherhaveacar.【答案】-Ihaveabookonthetable.-Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.-Theyarewatchingafilminthecinema.-Weeatriceforlunch.-Myfatherhasacar.。