西安英语分班考试真题及参考答案

西安英语分班考试真题及参考答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhatisthepasttenseformofgoA.goedB.goneC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】go的过去式是went

2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthearticletheA.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Iboughtthebookyesterday.C.Iboughtbooksyesterday.D.Iboughtthebooksyesterday.【答案】B【解析】thebook特指某个或某些已知的书

3.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childen【答案】C【解析】child的复数形式是children

4.WhichwordisasynonymforhappyA.sadB.joyfulC.angryD.tired【答案】B【解析】joyful与happy意思相近，都是表示高兴的

5.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellthereA.theirB.theyreC.thereD.theres【答案】C【解析】there表示“那里”，其他选项有不同的意思和用法

6.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaA.Ilove,toreadbooks.B.Ilovetoread,books.C.Ilovetoreadbooks.D.I,lovetoreadbooks.【答案】C【解析】在并列动词短语中没有逗号

7.WhatisthepresentparticipleformofworkA.workedB.workingC.worksD.work【答案】B【解析】work的现在分词是working

8.WhichwordisanantonymforlightA.heavyB.darkC.brightD.clear【答案】B【解析】dark与light意思相反，表示黑暗的

9.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseofplayA.playedB.playingC.wasplayingD.haveplayed【答案】C【解析】play的过去进行时是wasplaying

10.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolonA.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.B.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges;Ilikebananas.C.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges,Ilikebananas.D.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges;Ilikebananas;Ilikegrapes.【答案】A【解析】分号用于分隔两个紧密相关的独立分句

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C【解析】because和so是连词，但它们主要用来表示因果关系，而不是并列关系

2.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoformthepassivevoiceA.Thebookisreadbyme.B.Thebookwasreadbyme.C.Thebookwillbereadbyme.D.Thebookreadsme.E.Thebookreadme.【答案】A、B、C【解析】readsme和readme不是正确的被动语态形式

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Fillintheblank:She__________tothestoreyesterday.【答案】went（4分）【解析】go的过去式是went

2.Fillintheblank:Thecatis__________onthemat.【答案】lying（4分）【解析】lie的现在分词是lying

3.Fillintheblank:We__________goingtotheparknextweekend.【答案】are（4分）【解析】表示将来计划时，用begoingto结构

4.Fillintheblank:Thebook__________byJohnyesterday.【答案】waswritten（4分）【解析】被动语态的正确形式是waswritten

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Ihaveeatenisinthepresentperfecttense.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Ihaveeaten是现在完成时，而不是现在完成进行时

2.Thedogchasedthecatisinthepassivevoice.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】这是主动语态，不是被动语态

3.Sheisreadingabookisinthepastcontinuoustense.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】这是现在进行时，不是过去进行时

4.Theywenttothestoreandboughtsomeapplesisacompoundsentence.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】这是并列句，不是复合句

5.Thechildrenareplayingintheparkisinthepresentperfecttense.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】这是现在进行时，不是现在完成时

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.【解析】名词和动词的主要区别在于它们的词性和功能

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.【解析】规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-ed

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thecatchasedthemousebecauseitwashungry.【答案】Thissentenceisasimplesentencewithacompoundpredicate.Thecatchasedthemouseisthemainpredicate,andbecauseitwashungryisasubordinateclausethatexplainsthereasonfortheaction.【解析】这是一个简单句，带有复合谓语主谓语是Thecatchasedthemouse，而becauseitwashungry是解释动作原因的从句

2.Analyzethesentence:ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.【答案】Thissentenceisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Itindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.hasbeenstudyingshowsthecontinuousnatureoftheaction,andforthreeyearsindicatesthedurationoftheaction.【解析】这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子它表示一个在过去开始并持续到现在的动作hasbeenstudying显示了动作的持续性，而forthreeyears表示动作的持续时间

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Theteachergavethestudentsatest.【答案】Thetestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.【解析】将主动语态改为被动语态时，需要将宾语变为主语，并使用合适的被动动词形式

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C

2.A、B、C

三、填空题

1.went

2.lying

3.are

4.waswritten

四、判断题

1.×

2.×

3.×

4.×

5.×

五、简答题

1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.

2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

六、分析题

1.Thissentenceisasimplesentencewithacompoundpredicate.Thecatchasedthemouseisthemainpredicate,andbecauseitwashungryisasubordinateclausethatexplainsthereasonfortheaction.

2.Thissentenceisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Itindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.hasbeenstudyingshowsthecontinuousnatureoftheaction,andforthreeyearsindicatesthedurationoftheaction.

七、综合应用题

1.Thetestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.。