西工大期末英语试题全览与答案详解

西工大期末英语试题全览与答案详解

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanysnewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketshareby

2025.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.expand【答案】A【解析】increase意为增加，符合题意

2.WhatisthepasttenseoftowriteA.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.wrighted【答案】A【解析】write的过去式是wrote

3.Ifyouwantto______tothemainoffice,youshouldtaketheelevator.A.arriveB.reachC.getD.come【答案】B【解析】reach表示到达某个地方

4.The______ofthisbookisveryinteresting.A.authorB.editorC.publisherD.translator【答案】A【解析】author指作者

5.Sheiscurrentlyworkingona______projectatuniversity.A.part-timeB.full-timeC.temporaryD.seasonal【答案】B【解析】full-time表示全职

6.Thetrainwill______at9:00AMtomorrowmorning.A.startB.beginC.departD.leave【答案】C【解析】depart常用于火车、飞机等交通工具离开

7.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.sadB.angryC.tiredD.bored【答案】A【解析】sad意为悲伤的，是happy的反义词

8.Thepriceoftheproducthas______by10%sincelastmonth.A.risenB.fallenC.increasedD.decreased【答案】A【解析】risen表示上升

9.Heis______inlearningnewlanguages.A.interestedB.interestedC.interestedD.interested【答案】A【解析】interestedin是固定搭配

10.Themeetingwill______at3PMinRoom

101.A.beginB.startC.commenceD.commence【答案】C【解析】commence表示开始

11.Thelibrary______until10PMonweekends.A.opensB.opensC.opensD.opens【答案】A【解析】opensuntil是固定搭配

12.Sheis______tofinishherdegreenextyear.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.certain【答案】B【解析】likelyto表示有可能

13.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.onlineD.print【答案】A【解析】digitalmarketing指数字营销

14.The______oftheexperimentwassuccessful.A.resultB.conclusionC.outcomeD.product【答案】C【解析】outcome表示结果

15.Heiscurrentlyworkingasa______atatechcompany.A.developerB.programmerC.coderD.engineer【答案】A【解析】developer指开发者

16.Thenewpolicywill______thecompanysrevenue.A.increaseB.decreaseC.affectD.impact【答案】A【解析】increase表示增加

17.Sheis______injoiningtheclub.A.interestedB.interestedC.interestedD.interested【答案】A【解析】interestedin是固定搭配

18.Thebookiswrittenin______language.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.SpanishD.German【答案】A【解析】English指英语

19.Thecompanysheadquartersislocatedin______.A.NewYorkB.LondonC.TokyoD.Sydney【答案】A【解析】NewYork指纽约

20.Theconferencewill______nextweek.A.startB.beginC.commenceD.commence【答案】C【解析】commence表示开始

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofasentenceA.subjectB.verbC.objectD.adjectiveE.adverb【答案】A、B、C【解析】subject主语，verb谓语，object宾语是句子基本成分

2.WhatarethetypesofrenewableenergyA.solarB.windC.hydroD.fossilE.nuclear【答案】A、B、C【解析】renewableenergy指可再生能源，包括太阳能、风能、水能

3.Thefollowingareexamplesofnouns:A.bookB.tableC.happinessD.quicklyE.running【答案】A、B、C【解析】noun名词，包括book、table、happiness

4.WhatarethepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】partsofspeech指词性，包括所有选项

5.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:A.beautifulB.quicklyC.happilyD.tallE.intelligent【答案】A、D、E【解析】adjective形容词，包括beautiful、tall、intelligent

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.The______ofthebookisveryinformative.

2.Sheiscurrentlyworkingona______project.

3.Thetrainwill______at9:00AMtomorrow.

4.Thepriceoftheproducthas______by10%.

5.Heis______inlearningnewlanguages.

6.Themeetingwill______at3PM.

7.Thelibrary______until10PMonweekends.

8.Sheis______tofinishherdegreenextyear.【答案】

1.author

2.research

3.depart

4.increased

5.interested

6.begin

7.open

8.likely

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thepasttenseoftogoiswent.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】go的过去式是went

2.Sheisreadingabookisaninterrogativesentence.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】是陈述句

3.Thecatisonthetableisasimplesentence.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】主谓宾结构简单句

4.Iamgoingtothestoreisafuturetensesentence.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】begoingtofuturetense.

5.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkisapresentperfecttensesentence.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】hasfinished是现在完成时

6.Thebookisontheshelfisacomplexsentence.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】是简单句

7.Sheisadoctorandateacherisacompoundsentence.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】and连接两个分句

8.Theweatherisnicetodayisadeclarativesentence.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】是陈述句

9.Whereareyougoingisasimplesentence.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】是疑问句

10.Hecanplaythepianoisamodalverbsentence.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】can是情态动词

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence【答案】Simplesentencehasoneindependentclause,compoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyconjunctionsorsemicolons.

2.Whatarethethreemainpartsofasentence【答案】Subject,verb,andobject.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpresenttenseandpasttense【答案】Presenttensedescribesactionshappeningnoworregularly,pasttensedescribesactionsthathappenedandarecompleted.

4.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsinasentence【答案】Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingmoreinformationabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextent.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweencountableanduncountablenouns【答案】Countablenounscanbecountedindividually,uncountablenounscannotbecountedindividually.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentencestructureofThediligentstudentcompletedherassignmentontime.【答案】Subject:ThediligentstudentnounphrasewithadjectiveVerb:completedpasttenseObject:herassignmentnounphrasewithpossessivepronounPrepositionalphrase:ontimeadverbialphrase

2.Analyzetheuseoftensesinthefollowingpassage:Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastyear.Ithasbeensuccessfulsofar.Theywillexpanditsmarketnextyear.【答案】Pasttense:launcheddescribesacompletedactionPresentperfecttense:hasbeensuccessfuldescribesanactionwithpresentrelevanceFuturetense:willexpanddescribesafutureaction

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.Writeaparagraphof100wordsdescribingyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferentverbtenses.【答案】Everymorning,Iwakeupat7AMsimplepresent.Iusuallytakeashowerandgetdressedsimplepresent.Then,Ieatbreakfastsimplepresent.Afterbreakfast,Ireviewmyscheduleforthedaypresentcontinuous.At8AM,Istartmyworksimplepresent.Duringtheday,Iattendmeetingsandcompletetaskspresentcontinuous.Intheevening,IrelaxandwatchTVsimplepresent.Beforebed,Ireadabooksimplepresent.Thisroutinekeepsmeorganizedandproductive.

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepassivevoicewhereappropriate:Theteamdevelopedanewsoftwarelastyear.Theytesteditthoroughly.Thecustomerslikeditimmediately.【答案】Anewsoftwarewasdevelopedbytheteamlastyear.Itwastestedthoroughly.Itwaslikedimmediatelybythecustomers.。