解析学位英语考试题型及答案要点

解析学位英语考试题型及答案要点

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themainpurposeoftheintroductioninanacademicpaperisto（）（1分）A.presenttheresultsB.summarizetheconclusionC.providebackgroundinformationandstatetheresearchquestionD.introducetheauthors【答案】C【解析】Theintroductioninanacademicpapertypicallyprovidesbackgroundinformationandstatestheresearchquestionorhypothesis,settingthestagefortherestofthepaper.

2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting？（）（1分）A.Theexperimentwasconductedbyus.B.Weconductedtheexperiment.C.Theexperimentwillbeconducted.D.Theexperimentconductedbyuswassuccessful.【答案】A【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Theexperimentwasconductedbyusisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice.

3.InthesentenceThecommitteehasbeenmeetingforthreehours,whattenseisused？（）（1分）A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous【答案】D【解析】Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

4.Thewordubiquitousmeans（）（1分）A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeanscommonorwidespread.

5.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat？（）（1分）A.Author,A.A.Year.Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Titleofbook,Author,A.A.Year.Publisher.C.Author,A.A.Year.Titleofbook.D.TitleofbookAuthor,A.A.,Year.Publisher.【答案】A【解析】InAPAformat,abookiscitedas:Author,A.A.Year.Titleofbook.Publisher.

6.Thewordambiguousmeans（）（1分）A.clearB.vagueC.certainD.definite【答案】B【解析】Ambiguousmeansvagueoropentomorethanoneinterpretation.

7.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanacademicpaper？（）（1分）A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizethemainpointsandrestatetheresearchquestionC.ToprovidemorebackgroundinformationD.Toapologizeforanymistakes【答案】B【解析】Thepurposeofaconclusioninanacademicpaperistosummarizethemainpointsandrestatetheresearchquestionorhypothesis.

8.Thewordpervasivemeans（）（1分）A.limitedB.widespreadC.temporaryD.superficial【答案】B【解析】Pervasivemeanswidespreadorprevalent.

9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteapercentageinacademicwriting？（）（1分）A.5percentB.5percentC.5%D.AandB【答案】D【解析】Inacademicwriting,percentagescanbewrittenas5percentor5%.

10.Thewordmyriadmeans（）（1分）A.fewB.manyC.noneD.rare【答案】B【解析】Myriadmeansmanyornumerous.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicwriting？（）（2分）A.ResearchpapersB.EssaysC.ThesesD.FictionstoriesE.Memoirs【答案】A、B、C【解析】Commontypesofacademicwritingincluderesearchpapers,essays,andtheses.Fictionstoriesandmemoirsarenottypicallyconsideredacademicwriting.

2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredintroductioninanacademicpaper？（）（2分）A.BackgroundinformationB.ResearchquestionorhypothesisC.ThesisstatementD.MethodologyE.Conclusion【答案】A、B、C【解析】Awell-structuredintroductioninanacademicpaperincludesbackgroundinformation,aresearchquestionorhypothesis,andathesisstatement.

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice？（）（2分）A.Theexperimentwasconductedbyus.B.Theresultswereanalyzedbytheteam.C.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.D.Thedatawillbecollectedbythestudents.E.ThetheorywasproposedbyEinstein.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allthegivensentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice,wherethefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.

4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting？（）（2分）A.Itemphasizestheactionortheobject.B.Itavoidsnamingtheactor.C.Itmakesthewritingmoreformal.D.Itiseasiertowrite.E.Itismoreconcise.【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwritingincludeemphasizingtheactionortheobject,avoidingnamingtheactor,andmakingthewritingmoreformal.

5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting？（）（2分）A.UsinginformallanguageB.PoorgrammarandspellingC.PlagiarismD.LackoforganizationE.Usingtoomanyquotations【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Commonmistakesinacademicwritingincludeusinginformallanguage,poorgrammarandspelling,plagiarism,andlackoforganization.Usingtoomanyquotationsisnotnecessarilyamistake,butitcanbeifitdetractsfromtheoriginalityofthework.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceisoftenusedto__________theobjectratherthantheactor.

2.ThecorrectwaytociteajournalarticleinAPAformatis:Author,A.A.Year.Titleofarticle.JournalName,VolumeIssue,Pagerange.

3.Thewordephemeralmeans__________.

4.Awell-structuredthesisstatementshouldclearlystatethe__________and__________oftheresearch.【答案】

1.emphasize

2.Author,A.A.Year.Titleofarticle.JournalName,VolumeIssue,Pagerange.

3.fleeting

4.purpose;scope

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

2.Thewordubiquitousmeansrare.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Ubiquitousmeanscommonorwidespread,notrare.

3.Thecorrectwaytowriteapercentageinacademicwritingis5percent.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Inacademicwriting,percentagescanbewrittenas5percentor5%,not5percent.

4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting;itcanbeusefulinemphasizingtheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.

5.Awell-structuredintroductioninanacademicpapershouldincludeathesisstatement.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Awell-structuredintroductioninanacademicpapershouldincludeathesisstatementtoclearlystatethepurposeandscopeoftheresearch.

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense？

2.Howcanyoueffectivelystructureanacademicpaper【答案】

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.

2.Anacademicpapercanbeeffectivelystructuredbyincludinganintroductionwithbackgroundinformation,aresearchquestionorhypothesis,andathesisstatement;amethodologysectiondescribingtheresearchmethods;aresultssectionpresentingthefindings;adiscussionsectioninterpretingtheresults;andaconclusionsummarizingthemainpointsandrestatingtheresearchquestionorhypothesis.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.

2.Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwritingandprovideexamplesofcommoncitationformats.【答案】

1.Advantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting:-Itemphasizestheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.-Itavoidsnamingtheactor,whichcanbeusefulwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevant.-Itmakesthewritingmoreformalandobjective.Disadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting:-Itcanmakethewritingmorewordyandlessdirect.-Itcanobscuretheresponsibleparty,whichmaybeimportantincertaincontexts.-Itcanmakethewritingmoredifficulttoreadifoverused.

2.Theimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting:-Propercitationgivescredittotheoriginalauthorsandavoidsplagiarism.-Itallowsreaderstoverifythesourcesofinformationandideas.-Itenhancesthecredibilityandreliabilityoftheresearch.-Itprovidesaframeworkforfurtherreadingandresearch.Examplesofcommoncitationformats:-APAformat:Author,A.A.Year.Titleofarticle.JournalName,VolumeIssue,Pagerange.-MLAformat:Author.TitleofArticle.TitleofJournal,Vol.Issue,no.Pagerange,Year.-Chicagoformat:Author.TitleofBook.Publisher,Year.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeawell-structuredintroductionforanacademicpaperonthetopicTheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication.Includebackgroundinformation,aresearchquestionorhypothesis,andathesisstatement.【答案】Backgroundinformation:Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmoderncommunication,withplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramdominatinghowpeopleinteractandshareinformation.Theriseofsocialmediahashadasignificantimpactonvariousaspectsofcommunication,includingpersonalrelationships,professionalnetworking,andpublicdiscourse.Researchquestionorhypothesis:HowhastheuseofsocialmediaaffectedthewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachotherThesisstatement:Thispaperarguesthatwhilesocialmediahasenhancedcommunicationinsomeways,ithasalsoledtochallengessuchasreducedface-to-faceinteraction,increasedinformationoverload,andthespreadofmisinformation.Theintroductionsetsthestagefortherestofthepaperbyprovidingcontextontheprevalenceofsocialmediaanditsinfluenceoncommunication.Itclearlystatestheresearchquestionandthesisstatement,guidingthereaderthroughthemainargumentsandfindingsofthepaper.。