解析英文一级考试题目与答案

解析英文一级考试题目与答案

一、单选题

1.WhichofthefollowingisnotapartoftheEnglishalphabetA.BB.DC.FD.HE.J（2分）【答案】D【解析】TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters,whichareA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,andZ.Therefore,HisnotapartoftheEnglishalphabet.

2.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.GoinB.WentC.GoneD.Goed（2分）【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

3.WhichwordisasynonymforhappyA.SadB.JoyfulC.AngryD.Lonely（2分）【答案】B【解析】Joyfulisasynonymforhappy.

4.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childen（2分）【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolonA.Iloveapples;Ihateoranges.B.Iloveapples;Iameatingoranges.C.Iloveapples;orangesaredelicious.D.Iloveapples;oranges.（2分）【答案】A【解析】Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.ThecorrectuseisIloveapples;Ihateoranges.

6.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellnecessaryA.NecassaryB.NecissaryC.NecessaryD.Necessary（2分）【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingisnecessary.

7.WhichwordisanantonymforimportantA.SignificantB.MinorC.MajorD.Crucial（2分）【答案】B【解析】Minorisanantonymforimportant.

8.Whatisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftobeA.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be（2分）【答案】B【解析】Thethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftobeisis.

9.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaA.Ilove,apples,oranges,andbananas.B.Iloveapples,orangesandbananas.C.Iloveapples,oranges;andbananas.D.Iloveapples,oranges;bananas.（2分）【答案】A【解析】Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.ThecorrectuseisIlove,apples,oranges,andbananas.

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytosayIamgoingtothestoreinthepasttenseA.Iwenttothestore.B.Iamwenttothestore.C.Iamgoingtothestore.D.Igotothestore.（2分）【答案】A【解析】ThecorrectpasttenseformisIwenttothestore.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Partsofspeechincludenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,andprepositions.

2.WhatarethetensesoftheverbtogoA.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentPerfectE.PastPerfect（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Theverbtogohaspresent,past,future,presentperfect,andpastperfecttenses.

3.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystouseaquestionmarkA.WhatisyournameB.AreyoucomingtothepartyC.WhereareyougoingD.DoyoulikeapplesE.Howareyoutoday（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allthegivensentencesarecorrectwaystouseaquestionmark.

4.WhatarethecommonusesofthewordalsoA.ToaddinformationB.ToindicatesomethingadditionalC.ToshowsomethingsimilarD.ToemphasizeapointE.Tointroduceanewtopic（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Alsoiscommonlyusedtoaddinformation,indicatesomethingadditional,showsomethingsimilar,andemphasizeapoint.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystousethewordbecauseA.IstayuplatebecauseIamstudying.B.Sheistiredbecausesheworkedhard.C.Heleftearlybecausehewassick.D.Theywenttothestorebecausetheyneededgroceries.E.Ilikeapplesbecausetheyaresweet.（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allthegivensentencesarecorrectwaystousethewordbecause.

三、填空题

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.（4分）【答案】cold【解析】Coldistheoppositeofhot.

2.Thepluralformofboxis______.（4分）【答案】boxes【解析】Thepluralformofboxisboxes.

3.Thepasttenseofeatis______.（4分）【答案】ate【解析】Thepasttenseofeatisate.

4.Thepresenttenseoftobeforthethird-personsingularis______.（4分）【答案】is【解析】Thepresenttenseoftobeforthethird-personsingularisis.

5.Thecorrectwaytospellreceiveis______.（4分）【答案】receive【解析】Thecorrectspellingisreceive.

6.Thecorrectwaytouseasemicolonistoconnecttwo______clauses.（4分）【答案】independent【解析】Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.

7.Thecorrectwaytouseacommaistoseparateitemsina______.（4分）【答案】list【解析】Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.

8.ThecorrectwaytosayIamgoingtothestoreinthepasttenseisI______tothestore.（4分）【答案】went【解析】ThecorrectpasttenseformisIwenttothestore.

四、判断题

1.Thewordtheisanarticle.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Yes,theisanarticle.

2.Thepasttenseofgoisgoed.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】No,thepasttenseofgoiswent.

3.Thepluralformofchildischilds.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】No,thepluralformofchildischildren.

4.Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Yes,asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.

5.ThecorrectwaytospellnecessaryisNecassary.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】No,thecorrectspellingisnecessary.

五、简答题

1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish（5分）【答案】ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,andprepositions.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.

2.Howdoyouuseasemicoloninasentence（5分）【答案】Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Forexample,Iloveapples;Ihateoranges.Itcanalsobeusedbeforeconjunctiveadverbssuchashowever,therefore,andmoreoverwhentheyintroduceanindependentclause.Forexample,Istudiedhard;therefore,Ipassedtheexam.

3.Whatarethedifferenttensesoftheverbtogo（5分）【答案】Theverbtogohasseveraltenses:-Presenttense:goe.g.,Igotothestore.-Pasttense:wente.g.,Iwenttothestore.-Futuretense:willgoe.g.,Iwillgotothestore.-Presentperfecttense:havegonee.g.,Ihavegonetothestore.-Pastperfecttense:hadgonee.g.,Ihadgonetothestore.-Futureperfecttense:willhavegonee.g.,Iwillhavegonetothestore.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofsemicolonsinthefollowingsentencesandexplainwhytheyareusedineachcase:a.Ilovereading;Ienjoywriting.b.Sheissmart;sheishardworking.c.Hewenttothestore;heboughtgroceries.（10分）【答案】a.Ilovereading;Ienjoywriting.-Thesemicolonsareusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Bothclausesexpresssimilarideasaboutthespeakersinterests.b.Sheissmart;sheishardworking.-Thesemicolonsareusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclausesthatdescribethesamepersonsqualities.c.Hewenttothestore;heboughtgroceries.-Thesemicolonsareusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclausesthatdescribesequentialactions.

2.ExplainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglish.（10分）【答案】NounsandverbsaretwofundamentalpartsofspeechinEnglish.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings.Forexample,book,teacher,andcityarenouns.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Forexample,read,teach,andbeareverbs.Theprimarydifferenceisthatnounsnamethings,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstatesofbeing.

七、综合应用题

1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttensesoftheverbtogo.（20分）【答案】Igotothestoreeverydaytobuygroceries.Yesterday,Iwenttothelibrarytostudyformyexam.Lastyear,IhadgonetoJapanonatrip.Inthefuture,Iwillgotocollegetopursuemydegree.Bynextmonth,Iwillhavegonetothreedifferentcountries.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.cold

2.boxes

3.ate

4.is

5.receive

6.independent

7.list

8.went

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,andprepositions.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.

2.Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Forexample,Iloveapples;Ihateoranges.Itcanalsobeusedbeforeconjunctiveadverbssuchashowever,therefore,andmoreoverwhentheyintroduceanindependentclause.Forexample,Istudiedhard;therefore,Ipassedtheexam.

3.Theverbtogohasseveraltenses:-Presenttense:goe.g.,Igotothestore.-Pasttense:wente.g.,Iwenttothestore.-Futuretense:willgoe.g.,Iwillgotothestore.-Presentperfecttense:havegonee.g.,Ihavegonetothestore.-Pastperfecttense:hadgonee.g.,Ihadgonetothestore.-Futureperfecttense:willhavegonee.g.,Iwillhavegonetothestore.

六、分析题

1.a.Thesemicolonsareusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Bothclausesexpresssimilarideasaboutthespeakersinterests.b.Thesemicolonsareusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclausesthatdescribethesamepersonsqualities.c.Thesemicolonsareusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclausesthatdescribesequentialactions.

2.NounsandverbsaretwofundamentalpartsofspeechinEnglish.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings.Forexample,book,teacher,andcityarenouns.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Forexample,read,teach,andbeareverbs.Theprimarydifferenceisthatnounsnamethings,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstatesofbeing.

七、综合应用题

1.Igotothestoreeverydaytobuygroceries.Yesterday,Iwenttothelibrarytostudyformyexam.Lastyear,IhadgonetoJapanonatrip.Inthefuture,Iwillgotocollegetopursuemydegree.Bynextmonth,Iwillhavegonetothreedifferentcountries.。