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解析英语考试题答案精髓
一、单选题
1.下列单词中,划线部分发音与其他不同的是()(1分)A.developB.helpC.happyD.stop【答案】C【解析】C项中划线部分发音为/aɪ/,其他选项划线部分发音均为/e/
2.Heis______tofinishtheworkontime.空格处最佳填入()(2分)A.abilityB.abilityofC.ableD.abilitys【答案】C【解析】able是形容词,意为能够,符合句法结构
3.Thebookis______interestingtoread.空格处最佳填入()(2分)A.soB.suchC.veryD.too【答案】B【解析】such...todosth结构表示如此...以至于,符合句意
4.Iwouldrather______coffeethantea.空格处最佳填入()(2分)A.drinkB.drankC.drinkingD.drinks【答案】A【解析】wouldratherdosththandosth固定结构
5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.空格处最佳填入()(2分)A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】asksbif/whethersth结构
6.Themanwho______hereismybrother.空格处最佳填入()(2分)A.speaksB.spokeC.speakingD.isspeaking【答案】A【解析】定语从句中省略关系代词且谓语动词用一般现在时
7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.空格处最佳填入()(2分)A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形式且最高级前需定冠词the
8.Sheis______tolearnEnglishwellbecausesheisverysmart.空格处最佳填入()(2分)A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughagoodD.enoughofgood【答案】B【解析】enough修饰形容词时需后置
9.Theboy______hisfatherisadoctor.空格处最佳填入()(2分)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】指人的关系代词且在从句中作主语
10.Icantafford______suchanexpensivecar.空格处最佳填入()(2分)A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.tobuying【答案】C【解析】afforddoingsth固定结构
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.下列哪些句子使用了被动语态?()A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Mycarisbeingrepaired.C.Sheislovedbyeveryone.D.Englishisspokenhere.E.Iwasaskedtoleave.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了被动语态
2.以下哪些表达方式正确?()A.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Sheistiredofstudyingmath.C.Theyaregoodatswimming.D.Itisimportanttobehonest.E.Iamfondofreadingbooks.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均为固定搭配或正确表达
3.以下哪些句子使用了虚拟语气?()A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim.B.Helooksasifheknewher.C.Itisimportantthatheshouldfinishthework.D.IwishIcouldhelpyou.E.Hadyoustudiedharder,youwouldhavepassed.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B项为asif引导的方式状语从句
4.以下哪些词属于不可数名词?()A.informationB.adviceC.furnitureD.moneyE.homework【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E项homework为可数名词
5.以下哪些句子使用了非谓语动词?()A.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.B.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.C.TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticealot.D.Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.E.Thebookwrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均为非谓语动词用法
三、填空题
1.Sheis______interestinmusic.(4分)【答案】interested
2.Thebagis______heavyformetocarry.(4分)【答案】too
3.Thisisthe______timeI______totheGreatWall.(4分)【答案】first;havebeen
4.Heworkshard______hecanpasstheexam.(4分)【答案】sothat
5.______youfinishyourhomework,______youcanwatchTV.(4分)【答案】Assoonas;then
6.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswer.(4分)【答案】if
7.Iwouldrather______coffeethantea.(4分)【答案】drink
8.Theman______Ispoketoismybrother.(4分)【答案】towhom
四、判断题
1.MayIborrowyourpen是正确的请求方式()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】是标准礼貌借物问句
2.Ididntseehimyesterday.意为我看见了他在昨天()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】否定句中didntsee意为没看见
3.Heisthehappiestboyintheclass.意为他是班上快乐的男孩()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】最高级前缺少定冠词the
4.Itsimportantforyoutobehonest.意为对你是重要的诚实()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】itsimportantforsbtodosth结构
5.Thebookistoodifficulttoread.意为这本书太难读了()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】too...todosth结构表示太...以至于不能
五、简答题(每题4分,共20分)
1.简述定语从句中关系代词的选择依据【答案】关系代词选择依据
(1)指人时用who/whom(作主语用who,作宾语用whom)
(2)指物时用which/that(作主语用which/that,作宾语时可用which/that或省略)
(3)先行词指人且作介词宾语时用whom(或省略)
(4)先行词含both/some/every等时用that
(5)非限制性定语从句用which/who
2.解释虚拟语气在if条件句中的三种用法【答案】虚拟语气if条件句三种用法
(1)与现在事实相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim.(主句用would加动词原形)
(2)与过去事实相反IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed.(主句用wouldhave加过去分词)
(3)与将来情况可能性不大Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayathome.(主句用should/would/could加动词原形)
3.比较并列连词and与but的用法区别【答案】and与but用法区别
(1)and表示顺承或添加关系,连接两个并列成分but表示转折关系,连接两个对立成分
(2)and常用于肯定句,but可用于肯定句(较少)或否定句
(3)but前常加逗号,and前通常不加逗号
(4)典型句式Heistallandhandsome.vsHeistallbutnothandsome.
4.解释分词作状语时的逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致的原因【答案】分词作状语时逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致
(1)分词具有独立逻辑主语(现在分词主语为动作执行者,过去分词主语为动作承受者)
(2)不一致时会产生语法错误或歧义
(3)如Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.(逻辑主语thecity与主句主语一致)
(4)若不一致需改写Thecitylooksbeautifulwhenseenfromthehill.
5.说明名词性从句在句中可充当的成分【答案】名词性从句充当成分
(1)主语Whathesaidistrue.
(2)宾语Iknowthatheisright.
(3)表语Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgonow.
(4)同位语Thefactisthathedidntcome.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.分析以下句子成分Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctorandheworksinahospital.【答案】句子成分分析
(1)主句Themanisadoctor.主语Theman;谓语is;表语adoctor
(2)定语从句wholivesnextdoor作定语修饰Theman
(3)并列句and连接两个独立谓语部分heworksinahospital
(4)并列句主语he;谓语works;状语inahospital
2.分析以下句子修辞手法Sheisagirlofgreatbeautyandintelligence.【答案】修辞手法分析
(1)ofgreatbeautyandintelligence为介词短语作后置定语
(2)使用形容词最高级great强调程度
(3)of结构突出人物特质
(4)属于形容词+of+名词结构,常见于文学描写
(5)相当于Sheisverybeautifulandintelligent.
七、综合应用题(20分)阅读以下短文,完成后面的题目Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtogotothelake.Wepackedsomefood,drinks,andaball.Whenwearrived,thelakewasbeautifulwithclearwaterandgreentreesaround.MybrotherandIplayedballonthebeachwhilemyparentsweresittingunderatreeeatingsandwiches.Suddenly,Isawasmallboatinthedistance.Iaskedmyparentsifwecouldgoboating,andtheyagreed.Itwasagreatdayandweallhadalotoffun.根据短文内容回答问题
1.WhatdaywasitWhy
2.Whatdidtheybringtothelake
3.Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotherdo
4.Whatdidtheparentsdo
5.Howdidthewriterfeelattheend【答案】
1.ItwasSaturday.Becausetheweatherwassunnyandwarm.
2.Theybroughtfood,drinks,andaball.
3.Thewriterandhisbrotherplayedballonthebeach.
4.Theparentsweresittingunderatreeeatingsandwiches.
5.Thewriterfelthappy.Itwasagreatdayandtheyallhadalotoffun.。
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