辽宁省英语统考题目及答案详解

辽宁省英语统考题目及答案详解

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theboyis______toswimintheriver.A.happyB.happywithC.happilyD.happilywith【答案】A【解析】behappytodosth.表示很高兴做某事，符合句意

2.We______gototheparkthisweekendbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.maynot【答案】C【解析】cant表示不能，符合句意

3.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.playthepianoB.playsthepianoC.playingthepianoD.toplaythepiano【答案】C【解析】begoodatdoingsth.表示擅长做某事，符合句意

4.Howlonghasshe______thebookA.readB.readsC.readingD.hasread【答案】D【解析】Howlonghasshedonesth.表示她做了某事多久了，应用现在完成时

5.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomework.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishD.finishing【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.表示让某人做某事，符合句意

6.Imnotsurewhereheis,buthe______beinthelibrary.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.can【答案】B【解析】might表示可能，符合句意

7.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.themostB.amostC.mostD.themore【答案】A【解析】themost+adj.表示最，符合句意

8.You______belateforthemeetingagain.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may【答案】C【解析】shouldnt表示不应该，符合句意

9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.isbeingsunny【答案】A【解析】If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，符合句意

10.Myfather______toAmericanextmonth.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.hasgone【答案】B【解析】begoingtodosth.表示打算做某事，符合句意

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heistiredbecauseherunseveryday.B.Sheishappybecauseshehasanewbike.C.Theyaresadbecausetheylosttheirdog.D.Iamangrybecausemyfriendliedtome.E.Youarehappybecauseyouhaveagoodjob.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】以上句子都是正确的，表达了不同的情感和原因

2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Theboyisverybrave.B.Theboyisverystupid.C.Theboyisverykind.D.Theboyisveryhelpful.E.Theboyisverylazy.【答案】A、C、D【解析】从文章中可以推断出这个男孩很勇敢、很善良、很有帮助

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestionA.WhatisyournameB.WheredoyouliveC.HowareyouD.Iamfine.E.Youarewelcome.【答案】A、B、C【解析】以上句子中，A、B、C是疑问句，D、E是陈述句

4.WhatarethebenefitsofexerciseA.Itcanmakeyouhealthy.B.Itcanmakeyoustrong.C.Itcanmakeyouhappy.D.Itcanmakeyoutired.E.Itcanmakeyousleepwell.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】运动的好处包括让身体健康、强壮、快乐、睡眠好

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisacommandA.Closethedoor,please.B.Openthewindow.C.Sitdown.D.Iamhere.E.Youarewelcome.【答案】A、B、C【解析】以上句子中，A、B、C是祈使句，D、E是陈述句

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.I______gotothepartybecauseIhavetostudy.

2.She______finishedherhomeworkyet.

3.We______beentothemuseumbefore.

4.He______notwatchTVeveryday.

5.Thestudents______hadlunchwhentheteachercame.【答案】

1.cant;

2.hasnt;

3.have;

4.doesnt;

5.had【解析】

1.cant表示不能，符合句意

2.hasntfinished表示还没有完成，符合句意

3.havebeento表示去过某地，符合句意

4.doesntwatch表示不看电视，符合句意

5.hadhad表示已经吃过午饭，符合句意

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theboyishappytoswimintheriver.（）【答案】（√）【解析】behappytodosth.表示很高兴做某事，符合句意

2.Shemustbeinthelibrary.（）【答案】（×）【解析】should表示应该，而不是must

3.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework.（）【答案】（√）【解析】asksb.todosth.表示让某人做某事，符合句意

4.Hemightbeinthelibrary.（）【答案】（√）【解析】might表示可能，符合句意

5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.（）【答案】（√）【解析】themost+adj.表示最，符合句意

6.Youshouldntbelateforthemeetingagain.（）【答案】（√）【解析】shouldnt表示不应该，符合句意

7.MyfatherisgoingtoAmericanextmonth.（）【答案】（√）【解析】begoingtodosth.表示打算做某事，符合句意

8.Theboyisverybrave.（）【答案】（√）【解析】从文章中可以推断出这个男孩很勇敢

9.Theboyisverykind.（）【答案】（√）【解析】从文章中可以推断出这个男孩很善良

10.Theboyisveryhelpful.（）【答案】（√）【解析】从文章中可以推断出这个男孩很有帮助

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise【答案】Exercisecanmakeyouhealthy,strong,happy,andimproveyoursleepquality.【解析】运动可以让你健康、强壮、快乐，并提高你的睡眠质量

2.Howcanyoubeagoodstudent【答案】Youcanbeagoodstudentbystudyinghard,beinghonest,andhelpingothers.【解析】你可以通过努力学习、诚实待人、帮助他人来成为一名好学生

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarelost【答案】Ifyouarelost,youshouldaskforhelpfromapoliceofficeroratrustedadult.【解析】如果你迷路了，你应该向警察或可信赖的成年人寻求帮助

4.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish【答案】YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingbooks,watchingEnglishmovies,andpracticingspeaking.【解析】你可以通过读书、看英语电影、练习口语来提高你的英语水平

5.Whatarethequalitiesofagoodfriend【答案】Agoodfriendiskind,honest,reliable,andsupportive.【解析】一个好朋友是善良、诚实、可靠和支持你的

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Theboyistenyearsold.Helivesinasmalltown.Helikestoplayfootballwithhisfriends.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hestudieshardandgetsgoodgrades.Heisverypopularamonghisclassmates.Hehelpsothersandiskindtoeveryone.Heisagoodstudentandagoodfriend.a.Howoldistheboyb.Wheredoestheboylivec.Whatdoestheboyliketodod.Howdoestheboystudye.Whatarethequalitiesoftheboy【答案】a.Theboyistenyearsold.b.Theboylivesinasmalltown.c.Theboylikestoplayfootballwithhisfriends.d.Theboystudieshard.e.Theboyiskind,helpful,andpopularamonghisclassmates.【解析】a.从文章中可以看出，这个男孩十岁b.从文章中可以看出，这个男孩住在一个小镇c.从文章中可以看出，这个男孩喜欢和他的朋友们踢足球d.从文章中可以看出，这个男孩努力学习e.从文章中可以看出，这个男孩善良、乐于助人，并且在同学中很受欢迎

2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Thegirlistwelveyearsold.Shelivesinabigcity.Shelikestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Shestudieshardandgetsgoodgrades.Sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsothers.Sheisagoodstudentandagoodfriend.a.Howoldisthegirlb.Wheredoesthegirllivec.Whatdoesthegirlliketodod.Howdoesthegirlstudye.Whatarethequalitiesofthegirl【答案】a.Thegirlistwelveyearsold.b.Thegirllivesinabigcity.c.Thegirllikestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.d.Thegirlstudieshard.e.Thegirlisfriendly,helpful,andpopularamongherclassmates.【解析】a.从文章中可以看出，这个女孩十二岁b.从文章中可以看出，这个女孩住在一个大城市c.从文章中可以看出，这个女孩喜欢读书和看电影d.从文章中可以看出，这个女孩努力学习e.从文章中可以看出，这个女孩友好、乐于助人，并且在同学中很受欢迎

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortstoryaboutagoodfriend.Includethefollowingelements:-Thenameofthefriend-Thequalitiesofthefriend-Howyoumet-Whatyoudotogether-Howthefriendhelpedyou【答案】MygoodfriendisnamedLily.Sheiskind,honest,andreliable.Wemetinhighschoolwhenwewerebothinthesameclass.Weliketostudytogether,playsports,andwatchmovies.Once,Iwasverysickandcouldntgotoschool.Lilyhelpedmebybringingmyhomeworkandstudyingwithmeathome.SheisarealfriendandIamverygratefultohaveherinmylife.【解析】-Thenameofthefriend:Lily-Thequalitiesofthefriend:kind,honest,andreliable-Howyoumet:inhighschoolinthesameclass-Whatyoudotogether:study,playsports,watchmovies-Howthefriendhelpedyou:broughthomeworkandstudiedwithyouathomewhenyouweresick

2.Writealettertoyourfriend.Includethefollowingelements:-Yourfeelingsaboutyourfriendship-Whatyouenjoyaboutspendingtimewithyourfriend-Howyouplantostayintouch-Whatyoulookforwardtodoingtogetherinthefuture【答案】DearLily,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtowritetoyouandexpresshowmuchIvalueourfriendship.Ifeelsoluckytohaveyouinmylife.Ienjoyspendingtimewithyoubecauseyoualwaysmakemelaughandwehavesomuchincommon.Welovetogoforwalks,talkaboutourdreams,andhelpeachotherwithproblems.Iplantostayintouchbycallingyoueveryweekandmeetingupwheneverwecan.Inthefuture,Ilookforwardtotravelingtogetherandmakingmorememories.Youareanamazingfriend,andIamgratefultohaveyouinmylife.Love,[YourName]【解析】-Yourfeelingsaboutyourfriendship:valueourfriendship,feelluckytohaveher-Whatyouenjoyaboutspendingtimewithyourfriend:makeyoulaugh,havesomuchincommon,goforwalks,talkaboutdreams,helpeachother-Howyouplantostayintouch:calleveryweek,meetupwheneverpossible-Whatyoulookforwardtodoingtogetherinthefuture:traveling,makingmorememories。