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金寨县高考英语试题深度研究及答案公布
一、单选题
1.下列单词中,划线部分发音与其他选项不同的是()(1分)A.happenB.happyC.headD.help【答案】C【解析】happen,happy,help中划线部分发音为/hæp/,head中划线部分发音为/hed/
2.选择合适的词填空Thebookisvery______,Ihavereadittwice.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests【答案】B【解析】形容词interesting修饰名词book,表示“有趣的”
3.下列句子中,定语从句使用不当的是()(2分)A.Themanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.B.Iboughtabookthatisveryinteresting.C.Thegirl,whosemotherisadoctor,issmart.D.Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.【答案】D【解析】where在定语从句中作地点状语,而theplace在从句中作主语,应使用which
4.下列句子中,时态使用正确的是()(1分)A.Shewillgototheparty,butshedidntdecideyet.B.Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.C.Hedidntfinishhiswork,hewastired.D.WewerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.【答案】B【解析】现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在,符合语境
5.下列句子中,主谓一致使用正确的是()(2分)A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtothemeeting.B.Bothofthegirlsandtheirmotheraredoctors.C.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareresponsiblefortheproject.D.Thelistofthenamesandaddressesareonthetable.【答案】B【解析】both...and...连接的主语谓语用复数
6.下列句子中,非谓语动词使用正确的是()(2分)A.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.B.Toseethemovie,wewaitedforthreehours.C.Shewenttothestore,buyingsomemilk.D.Thebook,writtenbyhim,isverypopular.【答案】A【解析】现在分词作状语,表示伴随动作
7.下列句子中,虚拟语气使用正确的是()(2分)A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.B.Helooksasifheistired.C.Shewishesshehadmoretimetostudy.D.Itisimportantthatheshouldleavenow.【答案】A【解析】if引导的假设条件句,表示与事实相反的情况
8.下列句子中,介词使用正确的是()(1分)A.Iaminterestedinthebookabouthistory.B.Hearrivedatthestationontime.C.Sheisgoodatplaythepiano.D.Theywenttothebeachinwinter.【答案】A【解析】interestedin表示“对...感兴趣”
9.下列句子中,代词使用正确的是()(2分)A.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.B.Hegavethebooktoher,butshedidntlikeit.C.Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.D.Ithinkthisbookismoreinterestingthanhers.【答案】D【解析】hers指代herbook,使用正确
10.下列句子中,连词使用正确的是()(2分)A.Althoughitislate,hestillgoestowork.B.Heistall,butheisnotstrong.C.EitheryouorIamright.D.Shedoesnotstudyhard,soshefailstheexam.【答案】C【解析】either...or...连接的主语谓语用单数
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.以下哪些句子使用了被动语态?()A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Myhouseisbeingrepaired.C.Theletterwillbesenttomorrow.D.Sheislovedbyeveryone.E.Theexamwillbeheldnextweek.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】以上句子均使用了被动语态
2.以下哪些句子使用了非谓语动词?()A.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.B.Havingreadthebook,hewenthome.C.TolearnEnglish,Ipracticeeveryday.D.Thebookwrittenbyhimisverypopular.E.Shewenttothestore,buyingsomemilk.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用了非谓语动词
3.以下哪些句子使用了虚拟语气?()A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.B.Helooksasifheistired.C.Shewishesshehadmoretimetostudy.D.Itisimportantthatheshouldleavenow.E.Ifitrained,wewouldgoout.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用了虚拟语气
4.以下哪些句子使用了定语从句?()A.Themanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.B.Iboughtabookthatisveryinteresting.C.Thegirl,whosemotherisadoctor,issmart.D.Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.E.Thebookwhichyouaskedforisonthetable.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用了定语从句
5.以下哪些句子使用了连词?()A.Althoughitislate,hestillgoestowork.B.Heistall,butheisnotstrong.C.EitheryouorIamright.D.Shedoesnotstudyhard,soshefailstheexam.E.Ifitrained,wewouldgoout.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用了连词
三、填空题
1.Theboy______singinthechoireverySunday.【答案】sings(4分)【解析】表示经常性动作,用一般现在时
2.IfI______havemoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.【答案】had(4分)【解析】虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用过去式
3.Thebook______writebyhimisverypopular.【答案】written(4分)【解析】过去分词作定语,修饰名词
4.Sheisinterestedin______playthepiano.【答案】playing(4分)【解析】interestindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”
5.Althoughheisrich,heisnot______happy.【答案】happy(4分)【解析】nothappy表示“不快乐”
6.Thegirl______seeinthephotoismysister.【答案】seen(4分)【解析】过去分词作定语,修饰名词
7.Ifyou______workharder,youwouldpasstheexam.【答案】worked(4分)【解析】虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,用一般过去时
8.Theboy______singinthechoireverySundayismybrother.【答案】singing(4分)【解析】现在分词作定语,修饰名词
四、判断题
1.两个正数相加,和一定比其中一个数大()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】两个正数相加,和一定比其中一个数大
2.虚拟语气只用于if引导的状语从句中()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】虚拟语气还用于wish,asif,asthough,itisimportantthat等句型中
3.过去分词只能作定语()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】过去分词还可以作状语、表语、宾语补足语等
4.现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在,可能继续进行
5.定语从句只能修饰名词或代词()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】定语从句修饰名词或代词,作定语
五、简答题
1.简述虚拟语气在英语中的用法【答案】虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等主要用在if引导的状语从句中,wish,asif,asthough,itisimportantthat等句型中例如IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.Shewishesshehadmoretimetostudy.【解析】虚拟语气表示与事实相反的情况,用于表达假设、愿望等
2.简述非谓语动词在英语中的用法【答案】非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等动名词作主语、宾语、表语等分词作定语、状语、补足语等例如Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Havingreadthebook,hewenthome.TolearnEnglish,Ipracticeeveryday.【解析】非谓语动词可以独立作句子成分,表示动作或状态
3.简述定语从句在英语中的用法【答案】定语从句修饰名词或代词,作定语可以用关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导,也可以用关系副词when,where,why引导例如Themanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.Thebookthatyouaskedforisonthetable.【解析】定语从句用来修饰先行词,提供更多信息
六、分析题
1.分析以下句子的语法结构Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend.【答案】主句Theboyismyfriend.定语从句wholivesnextdoor定语从句修饰先行词Theboy,作定语,说明哪个男孩who在从句中作主语,lives是谓语,nextdoor是状语
2.分析以下句子的语法结构Iboughtabookthatisveryinteresting.【答案】主句Iboughtabook.定语从句thatisveryinteresting定语从句修饰先行词abook,作定语,说明什么书that在从句中作主语,is是谓语,veryinteresting是表语
七、综合应用题
1.用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整
1.Thegirl______singinthechoireverySundayismysister.
2.IfI______havemoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.
3.Thebook______writebyhimisverypopular.
4.Sheisinterestedin______playthepiano.
5.Althoughheisrich,heisnot______happy.
6.Theboy______seeinthephotoismybrother.
7.Ifyou______workharder,youwouldpasstheexam.
8.Theboy______singinthechoireverySundayismybrother.【答案】
1.singing
2.had
3.written
4.playing
5.happy
6.seen
7.worked
8.singing【解析】
1.现在分词作定语,修饰名词
2.虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,用一般过去时
3.过去分词作定语,修饰名词
4.interestindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”
5.nothappy表示“不快乐”
6.过去分词作定语,修饰名词
7.虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,用一般过去时
8.现在分词作定语,修饰名词---标准答案
一、单选题
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.C
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D
2.A、B、C、D、E
3.A、C、D、E
4.A、B、C、D、E
5.A、B、C、D、E
三、填空题
1.sings
2.had
3.written
4.playing
5.happy
6.seen
7.worked
8.singing
四、判断题
1.√
2.×
3.×
4.√
5.√
五、简答题
1.虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等主要用在if引导的状语从句中,wish,asif,asthough,itisimportantthat等句型中例如IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.Shewishesshehadmoretimetostudy.
2.非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等动名词作主语、宾语、表语等分词作定语、状语、补足语等例如Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Havingreadthebook,hewenthome.TolearnEnglish,Ipracticeeveryday.
3.定语从句修饰名词或代词,作定语可以用关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导,也可以用关系副词when,where,why引导例如Themanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.Thebookthatyouaskedforisonthetable.
六、分析题
1.主句Theboyismyfriend.定语从句wholivesnextdoor.定语从句修饰先行词Theboy,作定语,说明哪个男孩who在从句中作主语,lives是谓语,nextdoor是状语
2.主句Iboughtabook.定语从句thatisveryinteresting.定语从句修饰先行词abook,作定语,说明什么书that在从句中作主语,is是谓语,veryinteresting是表语
七、综合应用题
1.
1.singing
2.had
3.written
4.playing
5.happy
6.seen
7.worked
8.singing。
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