高一英语上学期测试题及答案解析

高一英语上学期测试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whattime______itnowA.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】Whattime用来询问时间，谓语动词用is

2.Sheoften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.arewatching【答案】B【解析】描述经常性动作，用一般现在时

3.Mybrother______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.isgo【答案】A【解析】主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词加-s

4.I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receivedB.receivesC.receiveD.amreceiving【答案】A【解析】描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时

5.Canyouhelpme______thewindowA.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned【答案】B【解析】helpsbdosth结构中，动词用原形

6.Thisbook______interesting.A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】主语thisbook是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is

7.We______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes【答案】B【解析】描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时

8.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that【答案】B【解析】who指人，作定语从句的先行词

9.He______never______lateforwork.A.is/arriveB.is/arrivesC.are/arriveD.are/arrives【答案】A【解析】never否定词位于句中，谓语动词用原形

10.Myfather______toAmericanextmonth.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.isgoing【答案】A【解析】描述将来计划，用一般将来时

11.She______adoctorsince

2010.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen【答案】C【解析】since引导时间状语，谓语动词用现在完成时

12.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When【答案】C【解析】after表示先后顺序

13.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.sat【答案】A【解析】asksbtodosth结构中，动词用原形

14.Idontknow______.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.heiswhereD.ishewhere【答案】B【解析】宾语从句中，谓语动词用陈述语序

15.Thisis______Ilivedtenyearsago.A.theplaceB.whereC.theplacewhereD.which【答案】C【解析】theplacewhere指特定地点

16.They______happybecausethey______agoodexam.A.are/passB.are/passedC.were/passedD.were/pass【答案】C【解析】描述过去状态和动作，用一般过去时

17.Mysister______acarlastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying【答案】C【解析】描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时

18.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who指人，作定语从句的先行词

19.She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时

20.______isyourfavoriteseasonA.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where【答案】B【解析】Which用来询问选择

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.ShewatchTVintheevening.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Ireceivedaletterfrommyfriendlastweek.E.Thegirllivesnextdoorismysister.【答案】A、C、D【解析】B项缺少助动词，E项缺少关系代词

2.Whattimedoyouusually______A.getupB.gotoschoolC.havelunchD.gohomeE.sleep【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E项sleep通常用一般现在时

3.WhichwordscanbeusedtoaskaboutthefutureA.willB.aregoingtoC.isgoingtoD.amgoingtoE.can【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E项can表示能力

4.WhichwordscanbeusedtoaskaboutthepastA.didB.wasC.wereD.havebeenE.hadbeen【答案】A、B、C【解析】D、E项用现在完成时

5.WhichwordscanbeusedtoaskaboutthepresentA.isB.areC.amD.havebeenE.hasbeen【答案】A、B、C【解析】D、E项用现在完成时

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Sheoften______watchTVintheevening.【答案】watches

2.Mybrother______gotoschoolbybikeeveryday.【答案】goes

3.I______receivealetterfrommyfriendyesterday.【答案】received

4.Thegirl______livenextdoorismyfriend.【答案】wholives

5.We______gototheparklastSunday.【答案】went

6.He______beneverlateforwork.【答案】is

7.Myfather______gotoAmericanextmonth.【答案】willgo

8.She______beadoctorsince

2010.【答案】hasbeen

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.SheoftenwatchTVintheevening.（）【答案】（×）【解析】描述经常性动作，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式

2.Mybrothergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.（）【答案】（√）

3.Ireceivedaletterfrommyfriendlastweek.（）【答案】（√）

4.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.（）【答案】（√）

5.HewillgotoAmericanextmonth.（）【答案】（√）

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Describeyourdailyroutine.【答案】Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclasses.Igohomeat4:00p.m.Idomyhomeworkintheevening.IwatchTVforonehour.Igotobedat10:00p.m.

2.Describeamemorabletripyouhavebeenon.【答案】Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday.Wedrovetothebeachat8:00a.m.Wefoundaniceplacetosetupourtent.Weswamintheseaforanhour.Thenwebuiltasandcastle.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnic.Weatesandwichesandfruit.Intheevening,wewatchedthesunset.Itwasawonderfultrip.

3.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhy.【答案】Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred.Itsagoodtimetogoforawalkinthepark.Ialsoliketheharvestfestival.Itsahappyseasonforeveryone.

六、分析题（每题12分，共24分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftenseinthefollowingsentences:1Ihavelivedherefortenyears.2Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.3HewillgotoAmericanextmonth.4TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.5IwatchTVeveryevening.【答案】1现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作2一般过去时表示过去发生的动作3一般将来时表示将来计划或决定4过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作5一般现在时表示经常性动作

2.Analyzetheuseofmodalsinthefollowingsentences:1Youcanborrowmybook.2Hemaybelateforwork.3Shemustgotothehospital.4Wecouldgotothecinemaifwehavetime.5Youshouldstudyharder.【答案】1can表示能力或允许2may表示可能性3must表示必要性或义务4could表示可能性或建议5should表示建议或义务

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortstoryaboutamemorabledayinyourlife.【答案】Lastweekend,Ihadamemorableday.Inthemorning,Iwokeupearlyandwentforahikeinthemountains.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedanoldfriendwholivesinthecountryside.Wehadapicnicbytheriverandplayedgamestogether.Intheevening,Iwenttoalocalrestaurantandtriedsometraditionalfood.Itwasawonderfuldayfullofadventuresandjoy.

2.Writealettertoyourfriendtellinghimaboutyourdailyroutine.【答案】DearTom,HowareyoudoingIhopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtowritetoyouandtellyouaboutmydailyroutine.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:00a.m.Ibrushmyteeth,washmyface,andgetdressed.ThenIhavebreakfastandleaveforschoolat7:00a.m.Iusuallytakethebustoschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning,andIlovemyEnglishclassthemost.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyclassmates.Weofteneatintheschoolcafeteria.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclasses.Afterschool,Igohomeanddomyhomework.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkby5:00p.m.Intheevening,IrelaxandwatchTVforawhile.ThenIgotobedat10:00p.m.Ihopeyouenjoyreadingaboutmydailyroutine.Writebackandtellmeaboutyours.Bestregards,LiHua

八、标准答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A、C、D

22.A、B、C、D

23.A、B、C、D

24.A、B、C

25.A、B、C

26.watches

27.goes

28.received

29.wholives

30.went

31.is

32.willgo

33.hasbeen

34.√

35.√

36.√

37.√

38.√

39.√

40.√

41.Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclasses.Igohomeat4:00p.m.Idomyhomeworkintheevening.IwatchTVforonehour.Igotobedat10:00p.m.

42.Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday.Wedrovetothebeachat8:00a.m.Wefoundaniceplacetosetupourtent.Weswamintheseaforanhour.Thenwebuiltasandcastle.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnic.Weatesandwichesandfruit.Intheevening,wewatchedthesunset.Itwasawonderfultrip.

43.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred.Itsagoodtimetogoforawalkinthepark.Ialsoliketheharvestfestival.Itsahappyseasonforeveryone.

44.1现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作2一般过去时表示过去发生的动作3一般将来时表示将来计划或决定4过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作5一般现在时表示经常性动作

45.1can表示能力或允许2may表示可能性3must表示必要性或义务4could表示可能性或建议5should表示建议或义务

46.Lastweekend,Ihadamemorableday.Inthemorning,Iwokeupearlyandwentforahikeinthemountains.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedanoldfriendwholivesinthecountryside.Wehadapicnicbytheriverandplayedgamestogether.Intheevening,Iwenttoalocalrestaurantandtriedsometraditionalfood.Itwasawonderfuldayfullofadventuresandjoy.

47.DearTom,HowareyoudoingIhopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtowritetoyouandtellyouaboutmydailyroutine.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:00a.m.Ibrushmyteeth,washmyface,andgetdressed.ThenIhavebreakfastandleaveforschoolat7:00a.m.Iusuallytakethebustoschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning,andIlovemyEnglishclassthemost.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyclassmates.Weofteneatintheschoolcafeteria.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclasses.Afterschool,Igohomeanddomyhomework.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkby5:00p.m.Intheevening,IrelaxandwatchTVforawhile.ThenIgotobedat10:00p.m.Ihopeyouenjoyreadingaboutmydailyroutine.Writebackandtellmeaboutyours.Bestregards,LiHua。