高一词汇达标测试卷及答案解析

高一词汇达标测试卷及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thenewlibrarywill______nextmonth.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening【答案】A【解析】主语library是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式

2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.rained【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

3.Sheis______interestedinsingingthandancing.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.very【答案】A【解析】比较级结构，修饰interested需用more

4.Howlonghaveyou______thisbookA.readB.readsC.readingD.haveread【答案】A【解析】现在完成时，haveread时态错误，直接用动词原形

5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When【答案】C【解析】after表示先后顺序

6.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】先行词boy指人，用who

7.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.readD.amreading【答案】B【解析】最高级结构，haveeverread强调经历

8.They______toJapanlastyear.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going【答案】A【解析】lastyear提示一般过去时

9.I______acoldlastweek.A.caughtB.catchC.havecaughtD.wascatching【答案】A【解析】lastweek提示一般过去时

10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______totheblackboard.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo【答案】D【解析】asksb.todosth.结构

11.Sheis______happytoseeherparents.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough【答案】B【解析】sohappy表示程度

12.Mysister______cookingsinceshewasten.A.startB.startedC.hasstartedD.starting【答案】C【解析】since引导时间状语，用现在完成时

13.Thisis______Ilivedfortenyears.A.theplaceB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】B【解析】where引导地点状语从句

14.______difficultitistolearnEnglish!A.HowB.WhatC.SuchD.So【答案】D【解析】so...it...结构

15.Thegirl______Ispokeyesterdayismyclassmate.A.withwhomB.towhomC.withwhoD.towho【答案】B【解析】先行词girl指人，用towhom

16.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用were

17.HehaslivedinBeijing______

1999.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after【答案】B【解析】since表示起始时间

18.Theman______Iborrowedthebookfromisateacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】C【解析】先行词man指人，用whom

19.Itsimportanttokeep______withyourfriends.A.friendlyB.friendshipC.friendshipD.tobefriendly【答案】A【解析】keepwithsb.结构

20.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstmetmyteacher.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】B【解析】when引导时间状语从句

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectsentencesA.Heistallerthanme.B.Sheismorebeautifulthananygirlinherclass.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.Heisastallashisbrother.E.Iamthetallestinmyfamily.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A正确用thanme；B正确比较级结构；C正确；D正确as...as结构；E错误，最高级需加the

2.Choosethecorrectsentencesabouttimeexpressions:A.Ihavebeenheresince

2010.B.ShewenttoAmericalastmonth.C.TheywillvisitusnextSunday.D.HehaslivedinShanghaifortenyears.E.Wearrivedherefiveminutesago.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均正确

3.Identifythecorrectrelativeclauses:A.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.C.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.D.Themanwhosecarwasstolencalledthepolice.E.Theteacherthatvisitedourclassisverykind.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均正确

4.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutmodals:A.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.B.Hemightbelateforschool.C.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.D.Weshouldgotothelibrarynow.E.Youmayborrowmybookifyouneed.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均正确

5.Identifythecorrectsentencesaboutpassivevoice:A.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.B.Mybagwasstolenyesterday.C.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.D.Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.E.Theclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均正确

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Ifyou______belate,youwillmissthetrain.

2.Sheisinterestedin______playtheguitar.

3.Theyhavebeen______liveinthiscityforfiveyears.

4.Thebook______writebymygrandfatherisveryvaluable.

5.IwillcallyouassoonasI______finishmywork.

6.ThisisthemostdifficultproblemI______meetsofar.

7.Heistallerthanme,butheisnot______tallashisbrother.

8.Theman______seeatthedoorismyfather.【答案】

1.are

2.playing

3.living

4.written

5.finish

6.havemet

7.tall

8.seen

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ShehaslivedinBeijingforthreeyears.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】应为havelived，现在完成时形式错误

2.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】正确使用了which引导定语从句

3.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】正确使用了must表示必须

4.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】正确使用了where引导地点状语从句

5.Theclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】正确使用了被动语态

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends

2.Describeapersonyouadmire.

3.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingsmartphones

4.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills

5.Whyisitimportanttoreadbooks【答案】

1.Iusuallyspendmyweekendsstudying,exercising,andspendingtimewithfamily.

2.Iadmiremyteacherbecausesheispatient,knowledgeable,andinspiring.

3.Advantages:convenient,informative,andentertaining.Disadvantages:addictive,canreduceface-to-facecommunication,andmaycausehealthproblems.

4.IcanimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingregularly,watchingEnglishmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakers.

5.Readingbooksisimportantbecauseitexpandsvocabulary,improvescriticalthinking,andprovidesknowledgeaboutvarioussubjects.

六、分析题（每题12分，共24分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftenseandvoiceinthefollowingsentences:a.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.b.Theyhavebeenlivingherefortenyears.c.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.d.Sheisgoingtovisitusnextweek.【答案】a.Pastpassivevoice,indicatestheletterwaswrittenbysomeoneelseinthepast.b.Presentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.c.Pastsubjunctivemood,hypotheticalsituationcontrarytofact.d.Futuresimpletense,indicatesaplannedactioninthefuture.

2.Explainthefunctionofrelativeclausesinthefollowingsentences:a.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.b.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.c.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.【答案】a.TherelativeclausewhichIboughtyesterdaymodifiesthebookbyprovidingadditionalinformation.b.Therelativeclausewholivesnextdoormodifiesthegirlbyspecifyingwhichgirl.c.TherelativeclausewhereIwasbornmodifiestheplacebyindicatingthespecificplace.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortpassageabout150wordsaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includethefollowingpoints:-Whenyoucelebrateit-Whereyougo-Whatyoudo-Howyoufeelaboutit【答案】MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar,whichusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.MyfamilyandIusuallygobacktomyhometownfortheholiday.Wevisitourrelativesandfriends,eattraditionalChinesefoodslikedumplingsandricecakes,andexchangeredenvelopeswithmoney.WealsowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Ifeelveryhappyandexcitedduringthistimebecauseitisachancetobewithmyfamilyandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.

2.Writeacompositionabout200wordsonthetopic:TheImportanceofLearningaForeignLanguage.【答案】Learningaforeignlanguageisveryimportantintodaysglobalizedworld.Itopensupopportunitiesforcommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandcountries.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wecanunderstanddifferentperspectives,whichbroadensourhorizonsandenhancesourcriticalthinkingskills.Additionally,itimprovesourcareerprospectsasmanyjobsrequirebilingualormultilingualemployees.Learningaforeignlanguagealsohelpsinunderstandingglobalissuesandcontributestoculturalexchange.Moreover,itenhancesourcognitiveabilities,improvesmemory,anddelaystheonsetofdementia.Inconclusion,learningaforeignlanguageisbeneficialforpersonalgrowth,professionaldevelopment,andglobalunderstanding.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.are

2.playing

3.living

4.written

5.finish

6.havemet

7.tall

8.seen

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Iusuallyspendmyweekendsstudying,exercising,andspendingtimewithfamily.

2.Iadmiremyteacherbecausesheispatient,knowledgeable,andinspiring.

3.Advantages:convenient,informative,andentertaining.Disadvantages:addictive,canreduceface-to-facecommunication,andmaycausehealthproblems.

4.IcanimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingregularly,watchingEnglishmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakers.

5.Readingbooksisimportantbecauseitexpandsvocabulary,improvescriticalthinking,andprovidesknowledgeaboutvarioussubjects.

六、分析题

1.a.Pastpassivevoice,indicatestheletterwaswrittenbysomeoneelseinthepast.b.Presentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.c.Pastsubjunctivemood,hypotheticalsituationcontrarytofact.d.Futuresimpletense,indicatesaplannedactioninthefuture.

2.a.TherelativeclausewhichIboughtyesterdaymodifiesthebookbyprovidingadditionalinformation.b.Therelativeclausewholivesnextdoormodifiesthegirlbyspecifyingwhichgirl.c.TherelativeclausewhereIwasbornmodifiestheplacebyindicatingthespecificplace.

七、综合应用题

1.MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar,whichusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.MyfamilyandIusuallygobacktomyhometownfortheholiday.Wevisitourrelativesandfriends,eattraditionalChinesefoodslikedumplingsandricecakes,andexchangeredenvelopeswithmoney.WealsowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Ifeelveryhappyandexcitedduringthistimebecauseitisachancetobewithmyfamilyandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.

2.Learningaforeignlanguageisveryimportantintodaysglobalizedworld.Itopensupopportunitiesforcommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandcountries.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wecanunderstanddifferentperspectives,whichbroadensourhorizonsandenhancesourcriticalthinkingskills.Additionally,itimprovesourcareerprospectsasmanyjobsrequirebilingualormultilingualemployees.Learningaforeignlanguagealsohelpsinunderstandingglobalissuesandcontributestoculturalexchange.Moreover,itenhancesourcognitiveabilities,improvesmemory,anddelaystheonsetofdementia.Inconclusion,learningaforeignlanguageisbeneficialforpersonalgrowth,professionaldevelopment,andglobalunderstanding.。