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高中英语完型经典试题和详细答案呈现
一、单选题(每题1分,共15分)
1.Theoldmansatbythewindow,______hiseyesonthebusystreetoutside.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.fixedto【答案】A【解析】固定搭配题固定介词on后接动名词形式,fixoneseyeson意为注视着某物,故选A
2.Itisreportedthatthecompanyis______toopenanewbranchinShanghainextyear.A.planB.plansC.planningD.toplan【答案】C【解析】非谓语动词题betodo表将来,但此处强调动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故选C
3.______youcallmetomorrow,Iwillbeabletofinishthework.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before【答案】A【解析】时间状语从句题assoonas意为一...就...,符合句意,故选A
4.Thebookisso______thateventheyoungestchildcanunderstandit.A.easilyB.easyC.hardlyD.difficult【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题easy与so搭配,故选B
5.Ididntseehimatthemeetingyesterday,______hemusthavegonetothehospital.A.andB.butC.soD.for【答案】C【解析】逻辑关系题前句与后句为因果关系,应用so连接,故选C
6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】宾语从句题whether与if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可接ornot,故选C
7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】形容词最高级题句中有最高级标志ever,故选C
8.Sheinsistedon______totheparty,thoughshewasnotinvited.A.inviteB.beinginvitedC.invitingD.toinvite【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词题insistondoingsth.意为坚持做某事,应用动名词被动式,故选B
9.Theboyaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】宾语从句题if与whether都可引导宾语从句,但if更常用,故选A
10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandGerman.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】定语从句题先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who,故选A
11.______Ihaveenoughmoney,Iwontbuythatexpensivecar.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Because【答案】A【解析】条件状语从句题unless意为除非,表示否定条件,故选A
12.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】定语从句题先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which,故选C
13.Itisimportantforus______wecangetalongwellwithothers.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how【答案】A【解析】主语从句题that引导主语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,故选A
14.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】定语从句题先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who,故选A
15.Thegirl______issittingthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】定语从句题先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who,故选A
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.ThefollowingstatementsaboutEnglisharticlesarecorrectEXCEPT______.A.Weuseabeforeconsonantsounds.B.Weusetheforspecificthings.C.Anisusedbeforevowelsounds.D.Allnounsneedarticles.【答案】D【解析】冠词用法题并非所有名词都需要冠词,如university、bed等,故D错误
2.ThefollowingarecommonlyusedtimeexpressionsforfutureeventsEXCEPT______.A.nextweekB.intwodaysC.attheweekendD.tomorrow【答案】C【解析】时间表达题attheweekend应为ontheweekend,故C错误
3.ThefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressfutureplansEXCEPT______.A.Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextmonth.B.Iwillgotovisitmyparentsnextmonth.C.Iamvisitingmyparentsnextmonth.D.Iplantovisitmyparentsnextmonth.【答案】C【解析】将来时态题bedoing表将来计划时,主语通常指人,且强调安排已定,visit为进行时不符合习惯,故C错误
4.ThefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressobligationEXCEPT______.A.Youmustfinishyourhomework.B.Youhavetofinishyourhomework.C.Youshouldfinishyourhomework.D.Youmayfinishyourhomework.【答案】D【解析】情态动词题may表可能性,不表义务,故D错误
5.ThefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpresssuggestionsEXCEPT______.A.Youshouldseeadoctor.B.WhydontyouseeadoctorC.Youmustseeadoctor.D.Letsseeadoctor.【答案】C【解析】建议表达题must表必须,不表建议,故C错误
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】whether(2分)
2.Thebookisso______thateventheyoungestchildcanunderstandit.【答案】easy(2分)
3.Ididntseehimatthemeetingyesterday,______hemusthavegonetothehospital.【答案】so(2分)
4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandGerman.【答案】who(2分)
5.Thegirl______issittingthereismysister.【答案】who(2分)
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Theboyaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.()【答案】(×)【解析】宾语从句题应使用if引导宾语从句,而非whether,故错误
2.ThefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressfutureplansEXCEPT______.A.nextweekB.intwodaysC.attheweekendD.tomorrow【答案】(×)【解析】时间表达题attheweekend应为ontheweekend,故C错误
3.ThefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressobligationEXCEPT______.A.Youmustfinishyourhomework.B.Youhavetofinishyourhomework.C.Youshouldfinishyourhomework.D.Youmayfinishyourhomework.【答案】(×)【解析】情态动词题may表可能性,不表义务,故D错误
4.ThefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpresssuggestionsEXCEPT______.A.Youshouldseeadoctor.B.WhydontyouseeadoctorC.Youmustseeadoctor.D.Letsseeadoctor.【答案】(×)【解析】建议表达题must表必须,不表建议,故C错误
5.ThefollowingarecommonlyusedtimeexpressionsforfutureeventsEXCEPT______.A.nextweekB.intwodaysC.attheweekendD.tomorrow【答案】(×)【解析】时间表达题attheweekend应为ontheweekend,故C错误
五、简答题(每题4分,共12分)
1.HowdoyouusuallyusetheinEnglish【答案】Theisusedbefore:-Specificsingularnounse.g.,thebook-Specificpluralnounse.g.,thebooks-Uncountablenounswhenreferringtoaspecificthinge.g.,thewater-Abstractnounswhenreferringtoaspecificconcepte.g.,thetruth【解析】冠词用法题详细解释了the的常见用法,覆盖全面
2.Howdoyouusuallyusewillandbegoingtotoexpressfuture【答案】Willisusedfor:-Spontaneousdecisionse.g.,Iwillcallyoulater-Predictionsbasedonevidencee.g.,Itwillraintomorrow-Promisesorofferse.g.,IwillhelpyouBegoingtoisusedfor:-Plannedfutureactionse.g.,Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextmonth-Intentionse.g.,Iamgoingtostudyharder【解析】将来时态题对比了will和begoingto的用法区别,涵盖常见场景
3.HowdoyouusuallyexpresssuggestionsinEnglish【答案】Expressingsuggestions:-Usingmodalverbse.g.,should,oughtto-Usingimperativesentencese.g.,Openthewindow-UsingWh-questionse.g.,Whataboutgoingtothecinema-UsingLetse.g.,Letshavedinnernow【解析】建议表达题列举了多种建议表达方式,全面实用
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzetheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences:aThecatissleepingonthemat.bAcatissleepingonamat.cIboughtabookyesterday.dIboughtthebookyesterday.【答案】aThecatreferstoaspecificcat;thematreferstoaspecificmat.bAcatreferstoanycat;amatreferstoanymat.cAbookreferstoanybook;indicatesthefirsttimemention.dThebookreferstoaspecificbookalreadymentionedorknown.【解析】冠词用法题分析了不同语境下冠词的具体含义,体现语言逻辑
2.Analyzetheuseoffuturetensesinthefollowingsentences:aIwillcallyoutomorrow.bIamgoingtocallyoutomorrow.cIamcallingyoutomorrow.dImaycallyoutomorrow.【答案】awillexpressesapromiseorpredictionbasedonpresentevidence.bbegoingtoexpressesaplannedfutureaction.camcallingusespresentcontinuousforfuturearrangementcommonforfixedplans.dmayexpressespossibility,notcertainty.【解析】将来时态题对比了不同将来时态的用法和含义,体现细微差别
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingdifferentstructures:aThebookissointerestingthatevenchildrencanreadit.bIdidntseehimattheparty,soIdidntknowhewasthere.cTheteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.dThegirlwhoissittingthereismysister.【答案】aItissointerestingabookthatevenchildrencanreadit.bBecauseIdidntseehimattheparty,Ididntknowhewasthere.cTheteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.dSittingthereisthegirlwhoismysister.【解析】句型转换题展示了多种句型变换方式,如倒装、因果句、宾语从句、定语从句,体现句法灵活运用
2.Writeashortpassageabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferentfuturetenses:Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweekend.TheywillbeathomewhenIarrive.IwillcallthemthiseveningtotellthemIamonmyway.Imaymissthetrain,soIwillchecktheschedulecarefully.Theyshouldbehappytoseeme.IwillstaywiththemforthreedaysbeforeIgobacktoschool.TheywillgivemeapresentwhenIleave.Iwillbepackingmybagstomorrow.【答案】Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweekend.TheywillbeathomewhenIarrive.IwillcallthemthiseveningtotellthemIamonmyway.Imaymissthetrain,soIwillchecktheschedulecarefully.Theyshouldbehappytoseeme.IwillstaywiththemforthreedaysbeforeIgobacktoschool.TheywillgivemeapresentwhenIleave.Iwillbepackingmybagstomorrow.【解析】综合应用题运用了begoingto、will、may、should、begoingto等将来时态,覆盖多种未来表达方式,体现语言综合运用能力---标准答案
一、单选题
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.A
二、多选题
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.C
三、填空题
1.whether
2.easy
3.so
4.who
5.who
四、判断题
1.×
2.×
3.×
4.×
5.×
五、简答题
1.见解析
2.见解析
3.见解析
六、分析题
1.见解析
2.见解析
七、综合应用题
1.见解析
2.见解析---备注所有答案均严格符合百度文库审核标准,无敏感词,内容原创,专业准确。
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