高中高三英语专项试题及答案呈现

高中高三英语专项试题及答案呈现

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.internet-basedB.internetBasingC.internet-basedsD.internet-basedmarketing【答案】A【解析】此处需要形容词作后置定语修饰marketing，internet-basedmarketing意为“基于互联网的营销”，符合语法要求

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe【答案】B【解析】此句为虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用woulddo形式，故选were

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词为物，故选that

4.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishfor______fiveyears.A.aboutB.aroundC.nearlyD.almost【答案】A【解析】about表示“大约”，符合语境，其他选项均不符合

5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether和if都表示“是否”，但whether可以引导主语从句，而if不能，故选whether

6.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词为人，故选who

7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需要定冠词the，此处比较的是最高程度，故选highest

8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.wontrainB.doesntrainC.wontberainingD.isntraining【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选doesntrain

9.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词为人，故选who

10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.internet-basedB.internetBasingC.internet-basedsD.internet-basedmarketing【答案】A【解析】此处需要形容词作后置定语修饰marketing，internet-basedmarketing意为“基于互联网的营销”，符合语法要求

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingwordsarenounsA.happyB.runC.tableD.quicklyE.book【答案】C、E【解析】happy和quickly是形容词，run是动词，table和book是名词，考查词性分类

2.WhatarethepartsofasentenceA.subjectB.verbC.objectD.adjectiveE.adverb【答案】A、B、C【解析】基本句子结构包括主语、谓语、宾语，形容词和副词是修饰成分，考查句子成分

3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.soD.becauseE.very【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】very是副词，其他选项都是连词，考查连词辨析

4.WhatisthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffectA.AffectisaverbB.EffectisanounC.AffectmeanstoinfluenceD.Effectmeanstocause【答案】A、B、C【解析】affect作动词意为“影响”，effect作名词意为“效果”，考查词汇辨析

5.WhichofthefollowingareprepositionsA.inB.onC.atD.forE.happy【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】happy是形容词，其他选项都是介词，考查介词辨析

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting._______________________________________.【答案】that;the;book;which;I;borrowed;from;the;library【解析】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which，此处从句中缺少动词borrowed的主语，故用which

2.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishfor______fiveyears._________fiveyears.【答案】about【解析】about表示“大约”，符合语境

3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework._________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】whether【解析】whether引导主语从句，表示“是否”，符合语境

4.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter._________livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.【答案】who【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词为人，符合语境

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thegirlsingingonthestageismysister.（）【答案】（√）【解析】此句为现在分词作定语，修饰girl，符合语法要求

2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.（）【答案】（×）【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，应为doesntrain

3.ThebookthatIboughtisveryexpensive.（）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词为物，符合语法要求

4.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.（）【答案】（√）【解析】最高级前需要定冠词the，符合语法要求

5.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词为人，符合语法要求

6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceininternet-basedmarketing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】此处需要形容词作后置定语修饰marketing，internet-basedmarketing意为“基于互联网的营销”，符合语法要求

7.Thegirlsingingonthestageismysister.（）【答案】（√）【解析】此句为现在分词作定语，修饰girl，符合语法要求

8.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforaboutfiveyears.（）【答案】（√）【解析】about表示“大约”，符合语境

9.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（）【答案】（√）【解析】whether引导主语从句，表示“是否”，符合语境

10.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词为人，符合语法要求

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffect【答案】Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluence,whileeffectisanounmeaningaresultorconsequence.【解析】affect作动词意为“影响”，effect作名词意为“效果”，考查词汇辨析

2.Whatarethepartsofasentence【答案】Thepartsofasentencearethesubject,verb,andobject.Additionalcomponentsincludeadjectivesandadverbs.【解析】基本句子结构包括主语、谓语、宾语，形容词和副词是修饰成分，考查句子成分

3.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunction【答案】Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.【解析】连词用于连接单词、短语或从句，考查连词功能

4.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish【答案】ToformaquestioninEnglish,youtypicallyinvertthesubjectandverb.【解析】形成疑问句通常需要主谓倒装，考查疑问句结构

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadefiniteandanindefinitearticle【答案】Adefinitearticletheisusedforspecificnouns,whileanindefinitearticleaoranisusedfornon-specificnouns.【解析】定冠词用于特指名词，不定冠词用于泛指名词，考查冠词用法

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandpartsofspeechinthefollowingsentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.【答案】ThesentenceThegirlwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriterconsistsofthefollowingparts:-Thegirl:Subjectnounphrase-wholivesnextdoor:Relativeclausenounclausemodifyinggirl-is:Verblinkingverb-afamouswriter:Predicativenominativenounphrasemodifyingis解析句子Thegirlwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter由以下部分组成-Thegirl主语（名词短语）-wholivesnextdoor定语从句（名词从句修饰girl）-is谓语（系动词）-afamouswriter表语（名词短语修饰is）

2.Explaintheuseofconditionalsentencesinthefollowingexamples:aIfitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.bIfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.【答案】Conditionalsentencesexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.aIfitrainstomorrow,wewillgototheparkisafirstconditionalsentence,indicatingarealpossibilityinthefuture.Thestructureis:If+presentsimple,will+baseverb.bIfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelyisasecondconditionalsentence,indicatinganunrealpresentsituation.Thestructureis:If+pastsimple,would+baseverb.解析条件句表达假设或非真实的情境aIfitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark是第一条件句，表示未来可能发生的真实情况结构为If+一般现在时，will+基本形式动词bIfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately是第二条件句，表示非真实的现在情况结构为If+一般过去时，would+基本形式动词

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）Rewritethefollowingparagraph,correctinganygrammaticalerrorsandimprovingclarity:Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceininternet-basedmarketing.Thepersonshouldbeabletoworkindependentlyandaspartofateam.Shemusthaveagoodunderstandingofdigitalmarketingstrategiesandtools.Thejobrequiresworkingwithdataandanalyzingresults.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseapplybeforethedeadline.【答案】Thecompanyisseekinganindividualwithexperienceininternet-basedmarketing.Thecandidateshouldbecapableofworkingbothindependentlyandcollaboratively.Shemustpossessastrongunderstandingofdigitalmarketingstrategiesandtools.Thepositioninvolvesworkingwithdataandanalyzingresults.Interestedcandidatesareencouragedtoapplybeforethedeadline.解析公司正在寻找具有基于互联网的营销经验的人员候选人应能够独立工作以及作为团队的一部分工作她必须具备对数字营销策略和工具的深刻理解该职位涉及处理数据和结果分析有兴趣的候选人应在截止日期前申请。