高考英语真题全解析及答案

高考英语真题全解析及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whatapity!She______tothepartylastnight.A.wasnotinvitedB.hasnotbeeninvitedC.didnotinviteD.wasnotinviting【答案】A【解析】句子表达的是过去的情况，且主语She是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态

2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminourcity.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve【答案】A【解析】动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.willbe【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去式

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，用that引导

5.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyou______improvementinyourEnglish.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making【答案】A【解析】Only放在句首，句子倒装，用动词原形

6.Itsreportedthatthecompany______anewfactorynextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt【答案】B【解析】一般将来时，表示计划或安排

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示是否

8.______hardyouwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,moreC.Themore,theharderD.Theharder,more【答案】A【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示越...越...

9.Notuntiltherainstoppeddidwe______home.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes【答案】A【解析】Notuntil放在句首，句子倒装，用动词原形

10.Sheisinterestedin______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.listenedto【答案】B【解析】interestindoingsth.表示对做某事的兴趣

11.Thebook______Ireadyesterdaywasverytouching.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，用that引导

12.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldnthavemadethemistake.A.readB.willreadC.readedD.wouldread【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用一般过去时

13.Theman______wetalkedtoisafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】C【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人，用whom引导

14.Itisimportanttokeepagood______withyourclassmates.A.relationB.relationshipC.connectD.relationship【答案】B【解析】keepagoodrelationshipwithsb.表示与某人保持良好关系

15.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswer.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示是否

16.Sheisthe______studentinherclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligently【答案】C【解析】最高级前需要定冠词the

17.Ididnthearthephone______becauseIwassleeping.A.ringB.toringC.ringingD.rang【答案】C【解析】hearsb.doingsth.表示听到某人正在做某事

18.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrench.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人，用who引导

19.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.willbe【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去式

20.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，用that引导

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressfutureplansA.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.IwillcallyouwhenIarriveinBeijing.C.Iamplanningtomovetoanewapartment.D.IamgoingtostudyEnglishatuniversity.E.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktoday.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】这些都是表达未来计划的方式，E表示当天完成的任务

2.WhatarethefunctionsofarelativeclauseA.Toaddmoreinformationaboutanoun.B.Tochangethemeaningofthesentence.C.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses.D.Tospecifywhichpersonorthingisbeingtalkedabout.E.Toexpressacauseoreffect.【答案】A、D【解析】定语从句用来修饰名词，提供更多信息或指定对象

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectinversionA.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.B.Notuntiltherainstoppeddidwegohome.C.Harderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.E.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】这些都是正确的倒装句式，E没有倒装

4.WhatarethetypesofconditionalsentencesA.FirstconditionalB.SecondconditionalC.ThirdconditionalD.ZeroconditionalE.Firstclassconditional【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】条件句分为这四种类型，E不是标准分类

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectgerundusageA.Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.B.Ienjoyswimminginthesea.C.Hissuggestionistogotothepark.D.SheisinterestedinlearningFrench.E.Hedecidedtofinishhishomework.【答案】A、B、D【解析】这些句子中，动名词用法正确，C和E是动词不定式

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminourcity.【答案】solve

2.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyou______improvementinyourEnglish.【答案】make

3.Itsreportedthatthecompany______anewfactorynextyear.【答案】willbuild

4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】whether

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Twonegativenumbersaddedtogetheralwaysgiveasumgreaterthaneitherofthenumbers.（）【答案】（×）【解析】两个负数相加，和一定比其中一个数小

2.Therelativeclausecanchangethemainclausesmeaning.（）【答案】（×）【解析】定语从句修饰主句，不改变主句基本意义

3.The+比较级，the+比较级structureisusedtoshowcauseandeffect.（）【答案】（×）【解析】这个结构表示越...越...，与因果关系无关

4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）【答案】（√）

5.Thegerundcanbethesubjectofasentence.（）【答案】（√）

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmakeadecisionandtakeadecision【答案】Makeadecisionmeanstoformaresolutionorjudgment,whiletakeadecisionisnotastandardphraseinEnglish.

2.Howcanyouformaquestionusingwhether【答案】Youcanformaquestionusingwhetherbyplacingitatthebeginningofthesentence,followedbythesubjectandtheverbintheauxiliaryform,e.g.,Whetheryouwillcometothepartyisnotsure.

3.Whatisthefunctionofarelativeclause【答案】Arelativeclauseaddsmoreinformationaboutanouninasentence,helpingtospecifywhichpersonorthingisbeingtalkedabout.

4.Howdoyouformasentenceusingthethe+比较级，the+比较级structure【答案】Youformthisstructurebyplacingthe+比较级beforeonephraseandthe+比较级beforeanotherphrasetoshowarelationshipbetweentwothings,e.g.,Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandato-infinitive【答案】Agerundisaverbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanoun,whileato-infinitiveisaverbformstartingwithtothatcanfunctionasanoun,adjective,oradverb.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinthesentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.【答案】Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthissentencetoexpressahypotheticalorunrealsituation.IfIwereyouisasecondconditional,indicatingasituationthatisnotrealorunlikely.ThemainclauseIwouldapologizeshowsthehypotheticalresultofthecondition.

2.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthesentence:Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.【答案】Thepassivevoiceisusedinthissentencetoemphasizetheactionperformedonthebookratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Thebookisthesubject,andwaswrittenisthepassiveverbform.byafamousauthoristheagent,indicatingwhoperformedtheaction.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritehobby.Useatleastthreedifferenttypesofclausese.g.,relativeclause,conditionalclause,andgerundphrase.【答案】Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.Ienjoyreadingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.TherearemanybooksthatIhaveread,someofwhichareveryinteresting.IfIhadmorefreetime,Iwouldreadevenmore.Readingisagreatwaytospendmytime,andIrecommendittoeveryone.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、D

3.A、B、C、D

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、D

三、填空题

1.solve

2.make

3.willbuild

4.whether

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Makeadecisionmeanstoformaresolutionorjudgment,whiletakeadecisionisnotastandardphraseinEnglish.

2.Youcanformaquestionusingwhetherbyplacingitatthebeginningofthesentence,followedbythesubjectandtheverbintheauxiliaryform,e.g.,Whetheryouwillcometothepartyisnotsure.

3.Arelativeclauseaddsmoreinformationaboutanouninasentence,helpingtospecifywhichpersonorthingisbeingtalkedabout.

4.Youformthisstructurebyplacingthe+比较级beforeonephraseandthe+比较级beforeanotherphrasetoshowarelationshipbetweentwothings,e.g.,Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo.

5.Agerundisaverbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanoun,whileato-infinitiveisaverbformstartingwithtothatcanfunctionasanoun,adjective,oradverb.

六、分析题

1.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthissentencetoexpressahypotheticalorunrealsituation.IfIwereyouisasecondconditional,indicatingasituationthatisnotrealorunlikely.ThemainclauseIwouldapologizeshowsthehypotheticalresultofthecondition.

2.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthissentencetoemphasizetheactionperformedonthebookratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Thebookisthesubject,andwaswrittenisthepassiveverbform.byafamousauthoristheagent,indicatingwhoperformedtheaction.

七、综合应用题

1.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.Ienjoyreadingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.TherearemanybooksthatIhaveread,someofwhichareveryinteresting.IfIhadmorefreetime,Iwouldreadevenmore.Readingisagreatwaytospendmytime,andIrecommendittoeveryone.。