高考英语考试题目及标准答案

高考英语考试题目及标准答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thebook,______bymanyexperts,isconsideredavaluableresourceforstudents.A.writtenB.writesC.writingD.towrite【答案】A【解析】Thebook和write之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.almost【答案】B【解析】still表示尽管有困难，仍然做到了，符合句意

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式

4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导的定语从句中，谓语动词是单数，且指人

5.______shearrives,wellstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示一……就……，符合句意

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但if不能位于句首

7.Thepopulationofthiscity______doubledoverthepasttenyears.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】population是集合名词，但此处表示整体数量增加，谓语用单数

8.Idontthinkitsagoodidea______youtostayuplate.A.forB.withC.ofD.to【答案】C【解析】itsagoodideaofsb.表示某人的好主意

9.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlytheemployeesbutalsothe______.A.customersB.customersC.customerD.customerses【答案】A【解析】notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分，谓语动词用复数

10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.towhomB.whoC.withwhomD.withwho【答案】A【解析】towhom引导的定语从句中，to是介词，指人

11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】A【解析】which引导的定语从句中，指物

12.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】theonlyone后用that引导定语从句

13.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who引导的定语从句中，指人

14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导的定语从句中，谓语动词是单数，且指人

15.______shearrives,wellstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示一……就……，符合句意

16.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但if不能位于句首

17.Thepopulationofthiscity______doubledoverthepasttenyears.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】population是集合名词，但此处表示整体数量增加，谓语用单数

18.Idontthinkitsagoodidea______youtostayuplate.A.forB.withC.ofD.to【答案】C【解析】itsagoodideaofsb.表示某人的好主意

19.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.towhomB.whoC.withwhomD.withwho【答案】A【解析】towhom引导的定语从句中，to是介词，指人

20.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】A【解析】which引导的定语从句中，指物

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.B.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisgrade.C.ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.D.Ihavenevereatensuchdeliciouspizzabefore.E.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentothiscity.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子都语法正确，考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法

2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.C.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgoouttoplay.D.Beforeyouleave,pleasesaygoodbyetoyourteacher.E.Aftershegraduates,shewillstarthercareer.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子都语法正确，考查状语从句的用法

3.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.Theboywhobrokethewindowwillhavetopayforit.B.Thegirlwhoseparentsaredoctorsisveryintelligent.C.Themanwhosecarwasstolenreportedthecrimetothepolice.D.ThewomanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisateacher.E.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子都语法正确，考查定语从句的用法

4.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.IhavebeentoLondonthreetimes.B.ShehasneverbeentoParis.C.Hehaslivedinthiscitysince

2010.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.E.Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子都语法正确，考查现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法

5.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.Theboywhobrokethewindowwillhavetopayforit.B.Thegirlwhoseparentsaredoctorsisveryintelligent.C.Themanwhosecarwasstolenreportedthecrimetothepolice.D.ThewomanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisateacher.E.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子都语法正确，考查定语从句的用法

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

2.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.【答案】

1.if

2.towhom

3.which

4.who

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thebook,writtenbymanyexperts,isconsideredavaluableresourceforstudents.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thebook和write之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.（）【答案】（√）【解析】still表示尽管有困难，仍然做到了，符合句意

3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.（）【答案】（√）【解析】在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式

4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导的定语从句中，谓语动词是单数，且指人

5.Assoonasshearrives,wellstartthemeeting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】assoonas表示一……就……，符合句意

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthefunctionofthepresentperfecttense

2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwhichandthatinrelativeclauses

4.Howdoyouuseifandwhetherinsentences

5.Whatisthepurposeofusingadjectivesandadverbsinsentences【答案】

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.

2.Toformapassivevoicesentence,theobjectoftheactivevoicesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivevoicesentence,andtheverbischangedtoitspastparticipleform.

3.Whichisusuallyusedtorefertothings,whilethatcanbeusedtorefertoboththingsandpeople.

4.Ifistypicallyusedtointroduceacondition,whilewhetherisusedwhenthechoicebetweentwoalternativesisimportant.

5.Adjectivesandadverbsareusedtomodifynounsandverbs,addingmoredetailandmeaningtosentences.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofrelativeclausesinthefollowingsentences:a.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.b.Thegirlwhoseparentsaredoctorsisveryintelligent.c.Themanwhosecarwasstolenreportedthecrimetothepolice.d.ThewomanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisateacher.e.Theboywhobrokethewindowwillhavetopayforit.【答案】a.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.-which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，指物b.Thegirlwhoseparentsaredoctorsisveryintelligent.-whose引导定语从句，修饰Thegirl，指人的关系c.Themanwhosecarwasstolenreportedthecrimetothepolice.-whose引导定语从句，修饰Theman，指人的关系d.ThewomanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisateacher.-whom引导定语从句，修饰Thewoman，指人，作宾语e.Theboywhobrokethewindowwillhavetopayforit.-who引导定语从句，修饰Theboy，指人

2.Analyzetheuseofconditionalsentencesinthefollowingsentences:a.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.b.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.c.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgoouttoplay.d.Beforeyouleave,pleasesaygoodbyetoyourteacher.e.Aftershegraduates,shewillstarthercareer.【答案】a.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.-If引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，我们将取消野餐b.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.-Unless引导条件状语从句，表示如果你不努力学习，你将不及格c.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgoouttoplay.-Assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示我一完成作业就出去玩d.Beforeyouleave,pleasesaygoodbyetoyourteacher.-Before引导时间状语从句，表示在你离开之前，请向你的老师告别e.Aftershegraduates,shewillstarthercareer.-After引导时间状语从句，表示她毕业后将开始她的职业生涯

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingpassivevoice:a.Theteachergavethestudentsatest.b.Thecompanyhiredanewemployee.c.Thestudentscompletedtheirproject.d.Thepolicesolvedthecrime.e.Theaudienceenjoyedtheperformance.【答案】a.Thetestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.b.Anewemployeewashiredbythecompany.c.Theirprojectwascompletedbythestudents.d.Thecrimewassolvedbythepolice.e.Theperformancewasenjoyedbytheaudience.

2.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofclausese.g.,nounclauses,adjectiveclauses,adverbialclauses,relativeclauses,conditionalclauses.【答案】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Ithasbeenreadbymanypeopleandisconsideredavaluableresourceforstudents.Ifyouwanttounderstandthehistoryofourcountry,youshouldreadthisbook.Theauthorwroteitinawaythatmakesiteasyforeveryonetounderstand.Althoughitisalongbook,itisworththetimetoreadit.Afteryoufinishreadingit,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofourcountryspastandpresent.。