专业英语高考模拟试题及答案

专业英语高考模拟试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthearticleTheImpactofTechnologyonEducationA.Toselleducationaltechnologyproducts.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsandchallengesoftechnologyineducation.C.Tocriticizetheuseoftechnologyinschools.D.Topromoteaspecificbrandofeducationalsoftware.【答案】B【解析】Thearticleaimstoprovideaninformativeoverviewofthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyoneducationalpractices.

2.InthesentenceThestudenthasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,whattenseisusedA.Presentsimple.B.Presentcontinuous.C.Pastsimple.D.Presentperfect.【答案】D【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

3.WhatisthemeaningoftheidiombreaktheiceA.Tostartafire.B.Tomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinasocialsituation.C.Tobreakapieceofice.D.Toendaconversation.【答案】B【解析】Breaktheicemeanstoinitiateaconversationoractivitytomakepeoplefeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.

4.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerundA.Readingbooksistoimproveyourvocabulary.B.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.C.Heisreadingbooks.D.Theywillreadbooks.【答案】B【解析】Thegerundreadingisusedastheobjectoftheverbenjoys.

5.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateMay15,2023inBritishEnglishA.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th【答案】C【解析】InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth.

6.WhatisthepastparticipleoftheverbtowriteA.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleoftowriteiswritten.

7.WhichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesA.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But【答案】B【解析】Soisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,indicatingaresultorconsequence.

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytouseacommainthesentenceShelovestoread,butshedoesnothavemuchtimeA.Shelovestoreadbutshedoesnothavemuchtime.B.Shelovestoread,but,shedoesnothavemuchtime.C.Shelovestoread,shedoesnothavemuchtime.D.Shelovestoreadbutshedoesnothavemuchtime.【答案】A【解析】Acommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionlikebut.

9.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

10.WhatisthemeaningofthewordubiquitousA.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

11.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadsher.D.Sheisreadingthebook.【答案】A【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheaction,asinThebookwasreadbyher.

12.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethefraction3/4asadecimalA.

0.34B.

0.43C.

0.75D.

0.57【答案】C【解析】Thefraction3/4asadecimalis

0.

75.

13.WhatisthemainideaofthearticleTheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservationA.Topromotetheuseofplasticbags.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofrecycling.C.Tocriticizeenvironmentalactivists.D.Toencouragethedestructionofforests.【答案】B【解析】Thearticleaimstohighlighttheimportanceofrecyclinganditsbenefitsfortheenvironment.

14.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethewordaffectinasentenceA.Theweatheraffectshermood.B.Theweathereffectshermood.C.Theweatheraffectshermood.D.Theweatheraffecthermood.【答案】A【解析】Affectisaverb,anditscorrectformisaffectswhenthesubjectistheweather.

15.WhatisthemeaningofthewordmyriadA.FewB.ManyC.SingleD.Small【答案】B【解析】Myriadmeansaverygreatnumberormultitude.

16.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerundA.Swimmingisherfavoritehobby.B.Sheisswim.C.Sheswims.D.Shewillswim.【答案】A【解析】Thegerundswimmingisusedasthesubjectofthesentence.

17.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateJune20,2023inBritishEnglishA.20thJune2023B.June20th,2023C.20June2023D.2023June20th【答案】C【解析】InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth.

18.WhatisthepastparticipleoftheverbtogoA.GaveB.GosenC.GoneD.Going【答案】C【解析】Thepastparticipleoftogoisgone.

19.WhichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesA.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But【答案】B【解析】Soisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,indicatingaresultorconsequence.

20.WhatisthecorrectwaytouseacommainthesentenceHelikestoplayfootball,buthedoesnothavemuchtimeA.Helikestoplayfootballbuthedoesnothavemuchtime.B.Helikestoplayfootball,but,hedoesnothavemuchtime.C.Helikestoplayfootball,hedoesnothavemuchtime.D.Helikestoplayfootballbuthedoesnothavemuchtime.【答案】A【解析】Acommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionlikebut.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectivesA.HappyB.QuicklyC.BlueD.RunningE.Beautiful【答案】A、C、E【解析】Adjectivesdescribenouns,suchashappy,blue,andbeautiful.Quicklyandrunningareadverbs.

2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraphA.IntroductionB.BodyC.ConclusionD.TransitionsE.Examples【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Awell-structuredparagraphincludesanintroduction,body,conclusion,transitions,andexamplestoprovideaclearandcoherentmessage.

3.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbsA.TogoB.TobeC.TohaveD.ToseeE.Toeat【答案】A、B、C【解析】Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternofconjugation,suchastogo,tobe,andtohave.

4.WhatarethefunctionsofconjunctionsinasentenceA.ToconnectwordsB.ToconnectclausesC.ToconnectsentencesD.ToaddinformationE.Toshowarelationship【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Conjunctionsconnectwords,clauses,andsentencesandshowrelationshipsbetweenthem,suchasadditionorcontrast.

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositionsA.InB.OnC.AtD.ByE.Run【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,suchasin,on,at,andby.Runisaverb.

三、填空题（每题4分，共32分）

1.Theword______meanstocausesomethingtobeinaparticularstateorcondition.

2.Theword______isusedtodescribesomethingthatisnotrealbutexistsinimagination.

3.Theword______meanstomovequickly.

4.Theword______isusedtodescribesomethingthatisextremelyimportant.

5.Theword______meanstogivesomeoneaparticularqualityorcharacteristic.

6.Theword______isusedtodescribesomethingthatisverylargeinsize.

7.Theword______meanstobethesameassomethingelse.

8.Theword______isusedtodescribesomethingthatisveryhot.【答案】

1.Toaffect

2.Imaginary

3.Swiftly

4.Crucial

5.Toimbue

6.Enormous

7.Identical

8.Scalding

四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thewordambitiousmeanstohaveastrongdesiretosucceed.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Ambitiouscorrectlydescribessomeonewithastrongdesiretosucceed.

2.Thepasttenseoftowriteiswrote.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseoftowriteisindeedwrote.

3.Thewordaffectisanoun.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Affectisaverb,notanoun.

4.Thewordubiquitousmeansrare.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Ubiquitousmeanscommon,notrare.

5.Thepastparticipleoftogoisgone.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastparticipleoftogoisgone.

6.Thewordmyriadmeansafew.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Myriadmeansmany,notafew.

7.Thewordconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Conjunctionisusedtoconnectclausesorsentences,notjustwords.

8.Thewordprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandotherwordsinasentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Prepositionindeedshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandotherwordsinasentence.

9.Thewordadjectivedescribesnouns.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Adjectivecorrectlydescribesnouns.

10.Thewordirregularverbfollowsthestandardpatternofconjugation.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Irregularverbdoesnotfollowthestandardpatternofconjugation.

五、简答题（每题5分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple【答案】Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,Swimmingisherfavoritehobby.Aparticipleisaverbformthatendsin-ingor-edandcanfunctionasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,Theswimmingpoolislarge.Inthissentence,swimmingisaparticiplefunctioningasanadjective.

2.Whatisthepurposeofusingconjunctionsinasentence【答案】Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,clauses,andsentences,andtoshowrelationshipsbetweenthem.Theycanindicateaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andotherlogicalconnections.Forexample,inthesentenceShelikestoread,butshedoesnothavemuchtime,theconjunctionbutshowscontrastbetweentwoclauses.

3.WhataresomecommonirregularverbsinEnglish【答案】SomecommonirregularverbsinEnglishincludetobeam,is,are,was,were,tohavehave,has,had,togogo,went,gone,toseesee,saw,seen,andtoeateat,ate,eaten.

4.Howcanyouidentifyawell-structuredparagraph【答案】Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesanintroductionthatpresentsthemainidea,abodythatprovidessupportingdetailsandexamples,andaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsorprovidesafinalthought.Itshouldalsousetransitionstoguidethereadersmoothlyfromoneideatothenext.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthesentenceThebookwasreadbyher.【答案】InthesentenceThebookwasreadbyher,thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction,whichisthebook.TheactivevoicewouldbeShereadthebook.Thepassivevoiceshiftsthefocusfromthedoeroftheactionhertothereceiverthebook.Thisconstructionisusefulwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orwhenthespeakerwantstohighlighttheactionperformedontheobject.

2.Discusstheimportanceofusingproperpunctuationinwriting.【答案】Properpunctuationisessentialinwritingasithelpstoclarifymeaning,createrhythm,andensureclarity.Forexample,commasseparateitemsinalist,conjunctionsconnectclauses,andperiodsindicatetheendofasentence.Incorrectpunctuationcanleadtomisunderstandings,confusion,andalackofcoherenceinwriting.Properuseofpunctuationenhancesthereadabilityandeffectivenessofcommunication,makingthewritingmoreprofessionalandpolished.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortessayabout250wordsonthetopicTheImpactofTechnologyonEducation.【答案】Theimpactoftechnologyoneducationhasbeenprofoundandmultifaceted.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandhoweducatorsteach.Withtheadventofdigitaldevicesandtheinternet,accesstoinformationhasbecomeinstantaneous,allowingstudentstoexploreavastarrayofresourcesbeyondtraditionaltextbooks.Thishasfosteredamoreinteractiveandengaginglearningenvironment,asstudentscannowutilizemultimediatools,educationalapps,andonlineplatformstoenhancetheirunderstanding.However,technologyalsopresentschallenges.Thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,withsomestudentslackingaccesstothenecessarydevicesandinternetconnectivity.Additionally,thereisaconcernthatoverrelianceontechnologymayleadtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskillsandface-to-faceinteraction.Educatorsmuststrikeabalancebetweenincorporatingtechnologyeffectivelyandensuringthatitcomplementsratherthanreplacestraditionalteachingmethods.Inconclusion,technologyhasthepotentialtotransformeducationbyprovidinginnovativetoolsandresources.However,itiscrucialtoaddressthechallengesandensurethattechnologyisusedtoenhance,nothinder,thelearningprocess.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateamoreinclusiveandeffectiveeducationalsystem.

2.Writeaparagraphabout150wordsdescribingamemorableexperienceyouhavehad.【答案】OnememorableexperienceIhadwasduringatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withtoweringpeaksandlushgreenvalleys.Wehikedtoascenicviewpoint,whereweweretreatedtoapanoramicviewofthesurroundinglandscape.Theairwascrispandfresh,andthesoundofbirdschirpingfilledtheair.Wespenttheafternoonexploringthetrails,enjoyingthebeautyofnatureandthecamaraderieoffamily.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybacktothecar,reflectingonthedaysadventures.Theexperienceleftalastingimpressiononme,remindingmeoftheimportanceofspendingtimeinnatureandthejoyofsimple,meaningfulmoments.Itwasadayfilledwithwonder,laughter,andthebeautyofthenaturalworld,onethatIwillcherishforever.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、C、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C

4.A、B、C、E

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.Toaffect

2.Imaginary

3.Swiftly

4.Crucial

5.Toimbue

6.Enormous

7.Identical

8.Scalding

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（√）

6.（×）

7.（√）

8.（√）

9.（×）

10.（×）

五、简答题

1.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,Swimmingisherfavoritehobby.Aparticipleisaverbformthatendsin-ingor-edandcanfunctionasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,Theswimmingpoolislarge.Inthissentence,swimmingisaparticiplefunctioningasanadjective.

2.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,clauses,andsentences,andtoshowrelationshipsbetweenthem.Theycanindicateaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andotherlogicalconnections.Forexample,inthesentenceShelikestoread,butshedoesnothavemuchtime,theconjunctionbutshowscontrastbetweentwoclauses.

3.SomecommonirregularverbsinEnglishincludetobeam,is,are,was,were,tohavehave,has,had,togogo,went,gone,toseesee,saw,seen,andtoeateat,ate,eaten.

4.Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesanintroductionthatpresentsthemainidea,abodythatprovidessupportingdetailsandexamples,andaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsorprovidesafinalthought.Itshouldalsousetransitionstoguidethereadersmoothlyfromoneideatothenext.

六、分析题

1.InthesentenceThebookwasreadbyher,thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction,whichisthebook.TheactivevoicewouldbeShereadthebook.Thepassivevoiceshiftsthefocusfromthedoeroftheactionhertothereceiverthebook.Thisconstructionisusefulwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orwhenthespeakerwantstohighlighttheactionperformedontheobject.

2.Properpunctuationisessentialinwritingasithelpstoclarifymeaning,createrhythm,andensureclarity.Forexample,commasseparateitemsinalist,conjunctionsconnectclauses,andperiodsindicatetheendofasentence.Incorrectpunctuationcanleadtomisunderstandings,confusion,andalackofcoherenceinwriting.Properuseofpunctuationenhancesthereadabilityandeffectivenessofcommunication,makingthewritingmoreprofessionalandpolished.

七、综合应用题

1.Theimpactoftechnologyoneducationhasbeenprofoundandmultifaceted.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandhoweducatorsteach.Withtheadventofdigitaldevicesandtheinternet,accesstoinformationhasbecomeinstantaneous,allowingstudentstoexploreavastarrayofresourcesbeyondtraditionaltextbooks.Thishasfosteredamoreinteractiveandengaginglearningenvironment,asstudentscannowutilizemultimediatools,educationalapps,andonlineplatformstoenhancetheirunderstanding.However,technologyalsopresentschallenges.Thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,withsomestudentslackingaccesstothenecessarydevicesandinternetconnectivity.Additionally,thereisaconcernthatoverrelianceontechnologymayleadtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskillsandface-to-faceinteraction.Educatorsmuststrikeabalancebetweenincorporatingtechnologyeffectivelyandensuringthatitcomplementsratherthanreplacestraditionalteachingmethods.Inconclusion,technologyhasthepotentialtotransformeducationbyprovidinginnovativetoolsandresources.However,itiscrucialtoaddressthechallengesandensurethattechnologyisusedtoenhance,nothinder,thelearningprocess.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateamoreinclusiveandeffectiveeducationalsystem.

2.OnememorableexperienceIhadwasduringatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withtoweringpeaksandlushgreenvalleys.Wehikedtoascenicviewpoint,whereweweretreatedtoapanoramicviewofthesurroundinglandscape.Theairwascrispandfresh,andthesoundofbirdschirpingfilledtheair.Wespenttheafternoonexploringthetrails,enjoyingthebeautyofnatureandthecamaraderieoffamily.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybacktothecar,reflectingonthedaysadventures.Theexperienceleftalastingimpressiononme,remindingmeoftheimportanceofspendingtimeinnatureandthejoyofsimple,meaningfulmoments.Itwasadayfilledwithwonder,laughter,andthebeautyofthenaturalworld,onethatIwillcherishforever.。