专业英语高考综合性试题及答案

专业英语高考综合性试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.TopersuadereaderstotakeuphikingC.ToprovideinformationabouthikingtrailsD.Torecommendabookabouthiking【答案】C【解析】Thepassagemainlyfocusesonprovidinginformationaboutdifferenthikingtrails.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofhikingA.PhysicalfitnessB.MentalrelaxationC.CostsavingsD.Socialinteraction【答案】C【解析】Whilehikingcanbeacost-effectiveactivity,itisnotexplicitlymentionedasabenefitinthepassage.

3.WhattypeoftextisthepassageA.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Persuasive【答案】C【解析】Thepassageisdesignedtoinformreadersabouthikingtrails,makingitexpository.

4.Thewordsereneinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.BusyB.CalmC.ExpensiveD.Dangerous【答案】B【解析】Serenemeanscalmorpeaceful,whichissimilartocalm.

5.WhatisthetoneofthepassageA.HumorousB.InformativeC.ArgumentativeD.Descriptive【答案】B【解析】Thepassageiswritteninaninformativetone,providingfactsandinformationabouthiking.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebesttimeofyeartohikeA.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn【答案】C【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatspringisthebesttimeforhikingduetopleasantweather.

7.WhatisthepurposeofthetransitionwordhoweverinthepassageA.ToaddinformationB.TointroduceacontrastC.ToprovideexamplesD.Tosummarize【答案】B【解析】Howeverisusedtointroduceacontrastingidea.

8.Theworddiverseinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimilarB.UniqueC.LimitedD.Rare【答案】B【解析】Diversemeanshavingavarietyofdifferenttypes,whichissimilartounique.

9.WhatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphA.HikingisdangerousB.HikingtrailsaredifficulttofindC.HikingisbeneficialforhealthD.Hikingrequiresspecialequipment【答案】C【解析】Thesecondparagraphfocusesonthehealthbenefitsofhiking.

10.WhatisthefunctionofthesubheadingsinthepassageA.ToprovideexamplesB.TodividethetextintosectionsC.ToemphasizespecificpointsD.Tointroducenewtopics【答案】B【解析】Subheadingshelptoorganizethepassageintodifferentsections.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethebenefitsofhikingmentionedinthepassageA.PhysicalfitnessB.MentalrelaxationC.CostsavingsD.SocialinteractionE.Environmentalconservation【答案】A、B、D【解析】Thepassagementionsphysicalfitness,mentalrelaxation,andsocialinteractionasbenefitsofhiking.Costsavingsandenvironmentalconservationarenotmentioned.

2.WhatinformationisprovidedabouthikingtrailsinthepassageA.LengthanddifficultyB.LocationandaccessibilityC.SceneryandviewsD.SafetymeasuresE.Historicalsignificance【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepassageprovidesinformationaboutthelength,difficulty,location,andsceneryofhikingtrails.Safetymeasuresandhistoricalsignificancearenotmentioned.

3.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageA.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.TopersuadereaderstotakeuphikingC.ToprovideinformationabouthikingtrailsD.TorecommendabookabouthikingE.Tocomparedifferenttypesofoutdooractivities【答案】B、C【解析】Thepassageaimstopersuadereaderstotakeuphikingandprovideinformationabouthikingtrails.

4.WhattypeoftextisthepassageA.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.PersuasiveE.Fictional【答案】B、C、D【解析】Thepassageisdescriptive,expository,andpersuasiveinnature.

5.WhatisthetoneofthepassageA.HumorousB.InformativeC.ArgumentativeD.DescriptiveE.Narrative【答案】B、C【解析】Thepassagehasaninformativeandargumentativetone.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Hikingisagreatwayto______and______.【答案】stayfit,relaxmentally（4分）

2.Thebesttimeforhikingisusuallyinthe______.【答案】spring（2分）

3.Hikingtrailscanbefoundin______and______areas.【答案】rural,urban（2分）

4.Hikingcanhelpyou______and______.【答案】connectwithnature,improvementalhealth（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Hikingisanexpensiveactivity.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Hikingcanbeacost-effectiveactivity,especiallyifyouusepublictransportationoryourownequipment.

2.Hikingisonlysuitableforexperiencedhikers.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Hikingcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallexperiencelevels,includingbeginners.

3.Hikingtrailsareonlyfoundinruralareas.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Hikingtrailscanbefoundinbothruralandurbanareas.

4.Hikingcanimproveyourphysicalfitness.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Hikingisaphysicalactivitythatcanimproveoverallfitness.

5.Hikingisnotasocialactivity.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Hikingcanbeasocialactivity,especiallywhendonewithfriendsorfamily.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatarethebenefitsofhiking【答案】Hikinghasseveralbenefits,includingimprovingphysicalfitness,providingmentalrelaxation,andfosteringsocialinteraction.

2.Whatisthebesttimeofyeartohike【答案】Thebesttimeofyeartohikeisusuallyinthespringwhentheweatherispleasantandthesceneryisbeautiful.

3.Wherecanhikingtrailsbefound【答案】Hikingtrailscanbefoundinbothruralandurbanareas,offeringavarietyofexperiences.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage【答案】Themainpurposeofthepassageistoinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofhikingandprovideinformationabouthikingtrails.

5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage【答案】Thetoneofthepassageisinformativeandpersuasive,aimingtoeducateandencouragereaderstotakeuphiking.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethestructureofthepassage.Howdoesithelptoconveyitsmessage【答案】Thepassageisstructuredintoclearsections,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofhiking.Thisstructurehelpstoorganizetheinformationandmakeiteasyforreaderstounderstandthebenefitsanddetailsofhiking.Subheadingsareusedtodividethetextintomanageablesections,andtransitionsareusedtoensureasmoothflowofideas.

2.Discusshowtheauthoruseslanguagetopersuadereaderstotakeuphiking.【答案】Theauthorusespersuasivelanguagebyhighlightingthebenefitsofhiking,suchasimprovedphysicalfitness,mentalrelaxation,andsocialinteraction.Positiveandencouragingwordsareusedtocreateasenseofexcitementandmotivation.Additionally,theauthorprovidespracticalinformationabouthikingtrails,makingiteasierforreaderstostarthiking.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.Writeashortpassageabout200wordsdescribingahikingtrailinyourlocalarea.Includedetailsaboutthelocation,length,difficulty,scenery,andanyotherrelevantinformation.【答案】Thelocalhikingtrailinourareaisapopulardestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Locatedinthenorthernpartofthecity,itstretchesapproximately5kilometersandoffersavarietyofexperiences.Thetrailismoderatelydifficult,makingitsuitableforintermediatehikers.Alongtheway,therearestunningviewsofthesurroundinghillsandaserenelake.Thesceneryisparticularlybeautifulduringautumnwhentheleaveschangecolor.Thetrailiswell-markedandmaintained,withbenchesandrestareasatregularintervals.Itsagreatplacetoenjoynature,getsomeexercise,andsocializewithfriendsandfamily.

2.Createapromotionalposterdescribethekeyelementsforthehikingtraildescribedabove.【答案】Thepromotionalposterforthelocalhikingtrailwouldfeatureavibrantimageofthetrail,showcasingthebeautifulsceneryandgreenery.Theposterwouldhaveacatchytitleatthetop,suchasDiscovertheSerenityofOurLocalHikingTrail.Keyinformationwouldbeincluded,suchasthetraillength5kilometers,difficultylevelmoderate,andthebesttimetovisitautumnforfallcolors.Therewouldalsobeabriefdescriptionofthetrailshighlights,suchastheserenelakeandstunninghillviews.Contactinformationforlocalhikingclubsororganizationswouldbeprovidedatthebottom,encouragingreaderstojoingrouphikesandevents.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、D

2.A、B、C

3.B、C

4.B、C、D

5.B、C

三、填空题

1.stayfit,relaxmentally

2.spring

3.rural,urban

4.connectwithnature,improvementalhealth

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Hikinghasseveralbenefits,includingimprovingphysicalfitness,providingmentalrelaxation,andfosteringsocialinteraction.

2.Thebesttimeofyeartohikeisusuallyinthespringwhentheweatherispleasantandthesceneryisbeautiful.

3.Hikingtrailscanbefoundinbothruralandurbanareas,offeringavarietyofexperiences.

4.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofhikingandprovideinformationabouthikingtrails.

5.Thetoneofthepassageisinformativeandpersuasive,aimingtoeducateandencouragereaderstotakeuphiking.

六、分析题

1.Thepassageisstructuredintoclearsections,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofhiking.Thisstructurehelpstoorganizetheinformationandmakeiteasyforreaderstounderstandthebenefitsanddetailsofhiking.Subheadingsareusedtodividethetextintomanageablesections,andtransitionsareusedtoensureasmoothflowofideas.

2.Theauthorusespersuasivelanguagebyhighlightingthebenefitsofhiking,suchasimprovedphysicalfitness,mentalrelaxation,andsocialinteraction.Positiveandencouragingwordsareusedtocreateasenseofexcitementandmotivation.Additionally,theauthorprovidespracticalinformationabouthikingtrails,makingiteasierforreaderstostarthiking.

七、综合应用题

1.Thelocalhikingtrailinourareaisapopulardestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Locatedinthenorthernpartofthecity,itstretchesapproximately5kilometersandoffersavarietyofexperiences.Thetrailismoderatelydifficult,makingitsuitableforintermediatehikers.Alongtheway,therearestunningviewsofthesurroundinghillsandaserenelake.Thesceneryisparticularlybeautifulduringautumnwhentheleaveschangecolor.Thetrailiswell-markedandmaintained,withbenchesandrestareasatregularintervals.Itsagreatplacetoenjoynature,getsomeexercise,andsocializewithfriendsandfamily.

2.Thepromotionalposterforthelocalhikingtrailwouldfeatureavibrantimageofthetrail,showcasingthebeautifulsceneryandgreenery.Theposterwouldhaveacatchytitleatthetop,suchasDiscovertheSerenityofOurLocalHikingTrail.Keyinformationwouldbeincluded,suchasthetraillength5kilometers,difficultylevelmoderate,andthebesttimetovisitautumnforfallcolors.Therewouldalsobeabriefdescriptionofthetrailshighlights,suchastheserenelakeandstunninghillviews.Contactinformationforlocalhikingclubsororganizationswouldbeprovidedatthebottom,encouragingreaderstojoingrouphikesandevents.。