了解兰陵一模英语试题及答案情况

了解兰陵一模英语试题及答案情况

一、单选题

1.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproduct,which______expectedtoimprovesalessignificantly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproduct,whichisexpectedtoimprovesalessignificantly.这里主语是product，是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式is

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.willbe【答案】C【解析】IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，所以这里用were

3.Thebook______onthetableallmorning,butitwasstilltherewhenIcameback.A.haslainB.hadlainC.waslyingD.lies【答案】B【解析】Thebookhadlainonthetableallmorning,butitwasstilltherewhenIcameback.这里表示动作从过去开始并持续到过去某个时间点，所以用过去完成时hadlain

4.Notonly______happy,butalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.sheis;sheisB.sheis;issheC.isshe;sheisD.isshe;isshe【答案】C【解析】Notonlyisshehappy,butalsosheissatisfiedwiththeresults.Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装

5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.Whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但whether可以引导主语从句和表语从句，而if不能

6.______tired,Idecidedtogoforawalk.A.TofeelB.FeelingC.FeltD.Feel【答案】B【解析】Feelingtired,Idecidedtogoforawalk.现在分词短语作状语，表示原因

7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.withwhom【答案】A【解析】ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.Who引导定语从句，先行词是man，在从句中作宾语，所以用who

8.Itsimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.with【答案】A【解析】Itsimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.Between用于两者之间，among用于三者或以上之间

9.Thehotel______westayedlastyearisveryluxurious.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B【解析】Thehotelwherewestayedlastyearisveryluxurious.Where引导定语从句，先行词是hotel，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where

10.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.hadworkedD.working【答案】B【解析】Ifyouworkedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，所以这里用worked

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.ThefollowingstatementsabouttheenvironmentaretrueEXCEPT:A.Recyclinghelpsreducepollution.B.Usingrenewableenergysourcescandecreasegreenhousegasemissions.C.Deforestationhasnoimpactonclimatechange.D.Properwastedisposalcanprotectnaturalresources.E.Conservingwaterisimportantforsustainability.【答案】C【解析】ThefollowingstatementsabouttheenvironmentaretrueEXCEPT:Deforestationhasnoimpactonclimatechange.Deforestationdoesimpactclimatechange,sothisstatementisfalse.

2.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectivesA.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HeavyD.HappilyE.Bright【答案】A、C、E【解析】WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectivesAdjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.Beautiful,heavy,andbrightareadjectives.Quicklyandhappilyareadverbs.

3.ThefollowingarepartsofspeechEXCEPT:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionF.ConjunctionG.InterjectionH.Pronoun【答案】无【解析】ThefollowingarepartsofspeechEXCEPT:Noun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition,conjunction,interjection,andpronounareallpartsofspeech.

4.ThefollowingstatementsaboutthesolarsystemaretrueEXCEPT:A.MarsistheclosestplanettotheSun.B.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.C.Saturnhasaprominentringsystem.D.Venusrotatesfromeasttowest.E.EarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.【答案】A【解析】ThefollowingstatementsaboutthesolarsystemaretrueEXCEPT:MarsistheclosestplanettotheSun.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun.

5.ThefollowingareexamplesofpasttenseverbsEXCEPT:A.WalkedB.JumpedC.SpokeD.SingingE.Played【答案】D【解析】ThefollowingareexamplesofpasttenseverbsEXCEPT:Singingisthepresentparticipleformoftheverbsing.Walked,jumped,spoke,andplayedareallpasttenseverbs.

三、填空题

1.Thecompanyhas______anewproduct,whichis______toimprovesalessignificantly.【答案】launched；expected（4分）

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.【答案】were（2分）

3.Thebook______onthetableallmorning,butitwasstilltherewhenIcameback.【答案】hadlain（2分）

4.Notonly______happy,butalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.【答案】isshe；sheis（4分）

5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】whether（2分）

6.______tired,Idecidedtogoforawalk.【答案】Feeling（2分）

7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.【答案】who（2分）

8.Itsimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.【答案】between（2分）

9.Thehotel______westayedlastyearisveryluxurious.【答案】where（2分）

10.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】worked（2分）

四、判断题

1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】TheEarthisnotthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.

2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedforaperiodoftime.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedforaperiodoftime.

3.Thewordbeautifulisanadverb.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordbeautifulisanadjective.Adverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.

4.Thewordquicklyisanoun.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordquicklyisanadverb.Adverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.

5.Thewordhappilyisanadjective.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordhappilyisanadverb.Adverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.

五、简答题

1.Describethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.【答案】Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveraperiodoftime.（5分）

2.Explainthefunctionofadverbsinasentence.【答案】Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeofanactionorquality.（5分）

3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph【答案】Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesprovideevidenceordetails,andtheconcludingsentencesummarizesorreinforcesthemainidea.（5分）

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofimageryandmetaphorinthefollowingpoem:Thesunisagoldencoin,Droppingintothebluesky.【答案】Thepoemusesimagerytodescribethesunasagoldencoinanditsmovementintothebluesky.Themetaphorcomparesthesuntoagoldencoin,suggestingitsbrightnessandvalue.Thisimageryandmetaphorcreateavividandpoeticdescriptionofthesunset.（10分）

2.Discusstheimportanceofproperwastedisposalinenvironmentalconservation.【答案】Properwastedisposaliscrucialinenvironmentalconservationbecauseithelpsreducepollution,protectnaturalresources,andminimizetheimpactonecosystems.Recycling,composting,andresponsiblewastemanagementpracticescansignificantlyreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills,conserveenergy,andreducegreenhousegasemissions.（10分）

七、综合应用题

1.Writeashortessayofabout200wordsonthetopic:TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguageinTodaysGlobalizedWorld.【答案】Learningasecondlanguageisincreasinglyimportantintodaysglobalizedworld.Itenhancescommunicationskills,opensupeducationalandcareeropportunities,andfostersculturalunderstanding.Inaglobalizedsociety,theabilitytocommunicateinmultiplelanguagesisavaluableasset.Itallowsindividualstoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,facilitatingbetterunderstandingandcooperation.Additionally,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtobetterjobprospectsandhigherearningpotential.Manyemployersvaluemultilingualemployeeswhocancommunicatewithadiverseclientele.Moreover,learningasecondlanguageenrichesonesculturalknowledgeandappreciation.Itprovidesinsightsintodifferentwaysofthinkingandliving,broadeningonesperspective.Inconclusion,theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguagecannotbeoverstated.Itisakeytounlockingglobalopportunitiesandfosteringamoreinterconnectedandunderstandingworld.（20分）

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.B

二、多选题

1.C

2.A、C、E

3.无

4.A

5.D

三、填空题

1.launched；expected

2.were

3.hadlain

4.isshe；sheis

5.whether

6.Feeling

7.who

8.between

9.where

10.worked

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveraperiodoftime.

2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeofanactionorquality.

3.Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesprovideevidenceordetails,andtheconcludingsentencesummarizesorreinforcesthemainidea.

六、分析题

1.Thepoemusesimagerytodescribethesunasagoldencoinanditsmovementintothebluesky.Themetaphorcomparesthesuntoagoldencoin,suggestingitsbrightnessandvalue.Thisimageryandmetaphorcreateavividandpoeticdescriptionofthesunset.

2.Properwastedisposaliscrucialinenvironmentalconservationbecauseithelpsreducepollution,protectnaturalresources,andminimizetheimpactonecosystems.Recycling,composting,andresponsiblewastemanagementpracticescansignificantlyreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills,conserveenergy,andreducegreenhousegasemissions.

七、综合应用题

1.Learningasecondlanguageisincreasinglyimportantintodaysglobalizedworld.Itenhancescommunicationskills,opensupeducationalandcareeropportunities,andfostersculturalunderstanding.Inaglobalizedsociety,theabilitytocommunicateinmultiplelanguagesisavaluableasset.Itallowsindividualstoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,facilitatingbetterunderstandingandcooperation.Additionally,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtobetterjobprospectsandhigherearningpotential.Manyemployersvaluemultilingualemployeeswhocancommunicatewithadiverseclientele.Moreover,learningasecondlanguageenrichesonesculturalknowledgeandappreciation.Itprovidesinsightsintodifferentwaysofthinkingandliving,broadeningonesperspective.Inconclusion,theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguagecannotbeoverstated.Itisakeytounlockingglobalopportunitiesandfosteringamoreinterconnectedandunderstandingworld.。