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四川英语单招基础试题及答案展示
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.WhattimeisitnowItis______oclock.A.tentoeightB.eighttotenC.tenpasteightD.eightpastten【答案】C【解析】根据句意,现在的时间是八点过十分
2.Im______tofinishmyhomeworknow.A.busyB.busyedC.busiedD.busyness【答案】A【解析】bebusytodosomething表示忙于做某事,固定搭配
3.Thisbookis______interesting.A.veryB.soC.muchD.too【答案】A【解析】very用来修饰形容词interesting,表示程度
4.Couldyoupleasehelpme______thewindowA.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleans【答案】B【解析】helpsbdosth表示帮助某人做某事,固定搭配
5.Thegirl______ismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】C【解析】that用来指代女孩,在从句中作主语
6.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall【答案】B【解析】thanme表示和我比较,用比较级taller
7.Idontknow______.A.whereheisB.heiswhereC.whereisheD.ishewhere【答案】A【解析】宾语从句中,疑问词提前,语序用陈述语序
8.Theteacheraskedus______.A.toreadthebookB.readthebookC.readingthebookD.readinthebook【答案】A【解析】asksbtodosth表示让某人做某事,固定搭配
9.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.wholeC.thewholeD.allthe【答案】A【解析】all表示全部,符合句意
10.Theman______Ispoketowasverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】that用来指代theman,在从句中作主语
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglishA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语中的基本词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等
2.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetaforeignerA.smileB.shakehandsC.sayhelloD.askforhelpE.ignorehim【答案】A、B、C【解析】遇到外国人应该微笑、握手、打招呼,是基本的礼貌
3.ThefollowingaretensesinEnglish:A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.futureperfectD.presentperfectE.pastperfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语中的基本时态包括现在简单时、过去进行时、将来完成时等
4.WhataretheusesofarticlesinEnglishA.toidentifyaspecificpersonorthingB.toidentifyanon-specificpersonorthingC.toindicatetheamountofsomethingD.toshowpossessionE.toshowthecategoryofsomething【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】冠词用于识别特定或非特定的人或物、表示数量、所有关系等
5.Thefollowingarecommonconjunctions:A.andB.butC.orD.soE.because【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】and、but、or、so、because都是常见的连词,用于连接句子或句子成分
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Thestudentsare______theclassroomnow.
2.Igotoschool______footeveryday.
3.Sheis______happy______shegotagoodgrade.
4.Thebookis______expensive______Icantbuyit.
5.HespeaksEnglish______well______Icanunderstandhim.
6.Thisis______difficultbook______Icantfinishitinoneday.
7.Ihaventseenhim______threeyears.
8.Thetrainleaves______thestation______8oclock.【答案】
1.in
2.on
3.so;that
4.too;to
5.so;that
6.such;that
7.for
8.at;in
四、判断题(每题2分,共20分)
1.IamtiredandIamtiringhavethesamemeaning.()【答案】(×)【解析】Iamtired表示我累了,是状态;Iamtiring表示我在使人疲劳,是动作
2.Canyouswimisayes/noquestion.()【答案】(√)【解析】Canyouswim只能回答Yes或No,是是非问题
3.Thebookisonthetableisasentence.()【答案】(√)【解析】该句子有主谓宾结构,表达了完整的意思
4.Igotoschoolbybuseverydayisasimplesentence.()【答案】(√)【解析】该句子只有一个主谓结构,是简单句
5.Sheisateacherandsheisverykindisacompoundsentence.()【答案】(√)【解析】该句子由两个简单句用连词and连接,是并列复合句
6.Ihaveapenisasentence.()【答案】(√)【解析】该句子有主谓宾结构,表达了完整的意思
7.Hegoestoschoolisasentence.()【答案】(√)【解析】该句子有主谓结构,表达了完整的意思
8.Thecatissleepingisasentence.()【答案】(√)【解析】该句子有主谓结构,表达了完整的意思
9.Iameatinganappleisasentence.()【答案】(√)【解析】该句子有主谓宾结构,表达了完整的意思
10.SheisastudentandsheisinClassOneisacompoundsentence.()【答案】(√)【解析】该句子由两个简单句用连词and连接,是并列复合句
五、简答题(每题5分,共15分)
1.Whatarethethreebasicpartsofasentence【答案】Asentenceusuallyconsistsofthreebasicparts:subject,verb,andpredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed.Theverbistheactionwordorthestateofbeing.Thepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesmoreinformationaboutthesubject.
2.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish【答案】InEnglish,therearetwomainwaystoformaquestion:usingauxiliaryverbsorusingintonation.Withauxiliaryverbs,youplacetheauxiliaryverbbeforethesubjectandthenthemainverb.Forexample,DoyoulikeapplesWithintonation,youraiseyourvoiceattheendofthesentence.Forexample,YoulikeapplesThismethodismorecommonininformalspeech.
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,book,teacher,city.Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,read,teach,be.Themaindifferenceisthatnounsnamethings,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstates.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.【答案】Thissentenceisacomplexsentence.Itconsistsofamainclauseandasubordinateclause.ThemainclauseisThegirlismybestfriend,andthesubordinateclauseiswholivesnextdoor.ThewordwhoisarelativepronounthatintroducesthesubordinateclauseandrefersbacktoThegirl.Thesubordinateclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthegirl.
2.Analyzethesentence:IhavebeentoLondonthreetimes.【答案】Thissentenceisasimplesentence.ItconsistsofasubjectI,averbhavebeen,andacomplementtoLondon.Theverbhavebeenisinthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent.ThephrasetoLondonisaprepositionalphraseindicatingthedestination.Thesentencestructureissubject-verb-complement,anditexpressesacompletethought.
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includeatleastfivesentencesanduseatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex.【答案】MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Itisatimeofjoyandcelebrationformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ilovethefestivedecorationsandthesoundofcarols.DuringChristmas,myfamilyandIalwaysspendtimetogether,exchanginggiftsandsharingmeals.Ialsoenjoythefeelingofgivingandhelpingothers.Christmasistrulyaspecialtimeoftheyear.
2.Writeashortstoryaboutadayinyourlife.Includeatleastfivesentencesanduseatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex.【答案】Todaywasabusydayforme.Iwokeupearlyandhadaquickbreakfast.Afterthat,Iwenttoschoolandattendedseveralclasses.Intheafternoon,Ihadameetingwithmyclassmatestoprepareforourproject.BythetimeIgothome,itwasalreadydark.IfelttiredbutsatisfiedwithwhatIhadaccomplished.Ispenttherestoftheeveningreadingabookandrelaxing.---标准答案---
一、单选题
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.D
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D、E
2.A、B、C
3.A、B、C、D、E
4.A、B、C、D
5.A、B、C、D、E
三、填空题
1.in
2.on
3.so;that
4.too;to
5.so;that
6.such;that
7.for
8.at;in
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(√)
3.(√)
4.(√)
5.(√)
6.(√)
7.(√)
8.(√)
9.(√)
10.(√)
五、简答题
1.Asentenceusuallyconsistsofthreebasicparts:subject,verb,andpredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed.Theverbistheactionwordorthestateofbeing.Thepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesmoreinformationaboutthesubject.
2.InEnglish,therearetwomainwaystoformaquestion:usingauxiliaryverbsorusingintonation.Withauxiliaryverbs,youplacetheauxiliaryverbbeforethesubjectandthenthemainverb.Forexample,DoyoulikeapplesWithintonation,youraiseyourvoiceattheendofthesentence.Forexample,YoulikeapplesThismethodismorecommonininformalspeech.
3.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,book,teacher,city.Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,read,teach,be.Themaindifferenceisthatnounsnamethings,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstates.
六、分析题
1.Thissentenceisacomplexsentence.Itconsistsofamainclauseandasubordinateclause.ThemainclauseisThegirlismybestfriend,andthesubordinateclauseiswholivesnextdoor.ThewordwhoisarelativepronounthatintroducesthesubordinateclauseandrefersbacktoThegirl.Thesubordinateclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthegirl.
2.Thissentenceisasimplesentence.ItconsistsofasubjectI,averbhavebeen,andacomplementtoLondon.Theverbhavebeenisinthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent.ThephrasetoLondonisaprepositionalphraseindicatingthedestination.Thesentencestructureissubject-verb-complement,anditexpressesacompletethought.
七、综合应用题
1.MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Itisatimeofjoyandcelebrationformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ilovethefestivedecorationsandthesoundofcarols.DuringChristmas,myfamilyandIalwaysspendtimetogether,exchanginggiftsandsharingmeals.Ialsoenjoythefeelingofgivingandhelpingothers.Christmasistrulyaspecialtimeoftheyear.
2.Todaywasabusydayforme.Iwokeupearlyandhadaquickbreakfast.Afterthat,Iwenttoschoolandattendedseveralclasses.Intheafternoon,Ihadameetingwithmyclassmatestoprepareforourproject.BythetimeIgothome,itwasalreadydark.IfelttiredbutsatisfiedwithwhatIhadaccomplished.Ispenttherestoftheeveningreadingabookandrelaxing.。
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