四级英语试题解读包含详细答案分析

四级英语试题解读包含详细答案分析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.TodescribeapersonB.TotellastoryC.TogiveinformationD.Topersuadethereader【答案】C【解析】Thepassageprovidesfactualinformationaboutatopic,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.

2.WhichofthefollowingisacompoundwordA.BeautifulB.UnfriendlyC.BookshelfD.Happily【答案】C【解析】Bookshelfismadeupoftwowords:bookandshelf.

3.WhatdoesambitiousmeanA.LazyB.FriendlyC.DreamingofsuccessD.Sad【答案】C【解析】Ambitiousreferstohavinghighhopesordreamsofachievingsomething.

4.WhichsentenceisacommandA.Sheisreadingabook.B.Thedogisbarking.C.Openthewindow.D.Heplaysfootball.【答案】C【解析】Openthewindowisanimperativesentence,givingacommand.

5.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Gown【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

6.WhichwordisanadjectiveA.QuicklyB.RunningC.BeautifulD.Together【答案】C【解析】Beautifuldescribesanoun,makingitanadjective.

7.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

8.WhichsentenceiscorrectA.Shedontlikepizza.B.Hedontplayfootball.C.Theyisplayingbasketball.D.Iamnotgoingtothestore.【答案】D【解析】Iamnotgoingtothestoreisgrammaticallycorrect.

9.WhatistheoppositeofhotA.ColdB.WarmC.HotterD.Coldly【答案】A【解析】Coldistheoppositeofhot.

10.WhichwordisanounA.RunningB.HappyC.TableD.Quickly【答案】C【解析】Tableisanoun,referringtoanobject.

11.WhatistheverbinthesentenceThecatsleepsA.CatB.SleepsC.TheD.Is【答案】B【解析】Sleepsistheverbinthesentence.

12.WhichsentenceisaquestionA.Sheiseatinganapple.B.Thedogissleeping.C.IsheplayingfootballD.Theyaregoingtothepark.【答案】C【解析】Isheplayingfootballisaquestion.

13.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.SeenB.SawC.SeeingD.Sees【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleofseeisseen.

14.WhichwordisaverbA.BeautifulB.RunningC.TableD.Happy【答案】B【解析】Runningisaverbform.

15.WhatisthemeaningofuniqueA.CommonB.SpecialC.OldD.Big【答案】B【解析】Uniquemeanssomethingthatisspecialanddifferent.

16.WhichsentenceisastatementA.WhereisthelibraryB.Heisreadingabook.C.DoyoulikepizzaD.Openthedoor.【答案】B【解析】Heisreadingabookisastatement,providinginformation.

17.WhatisthepluralformofleafA.LeavesB.LeafesC.LeafD.Leafing【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofleafisleaves.

18.WhichwordisanadverbA.QuicklyB.RunningC.BeautifulD.Together【答案】A【解析】Quicklymodifiesaverb,makingitanadverb.

19.WhatisthepasttenseofeatA.EatenB.EatsC.EatD.Ate【答案】D【解析】Thepasttenseofeatisate.

20.WhichsentenceiscorrectA.Sheisgoestoschool.B.Heisplayingfootballs.C.Theyisgoingtothestore.D.Iamnotgoingtothestore.【答案】D【解析】Iamnotgoingtothestoreisgrammaticallycorrect.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Noun,verb,adjective,andadverbareallpartsofspeech.Prepositionisalsoapartofspeech,butitisnotlistedinthequestion.

2.WhatarethetensesoftheverbgoA.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentContinuousE.PastContinuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Gohaspresent,past,future,presentcontinuous,andpastcontinuoustenses.

3.WhichwordsareadjectivesA.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.RunningD.HappyE.Together【答案】A、D【解析】BeautifulandHappyareadjectives.Quickly,Running,andTogetherareadverbsorverbs.

4.WhatarethepluralformsofthefollowingwordsA.Child-ChildrenB.Cat-CatsC.Leaf-LeavesD.Man-MenE.Woman-Women【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allthelistedwordshavecorrectpluralforms.

5.WhichsentencesarestatementsA.Sheiseatinganapple.B.Thedogissleeping.C.IsheplayingfootballD.Theyaregoingtothepark.E.Openthedoor.【答案】A、B、D【解析】Sheiseatinganapple,Thedogissleeping,andTheyaregoingtotheparkarestatements.Theothersarequestionsorcommands.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.

2.Thepluralformofchildis______.

3.Thepasttenseofgois______.

4.Thepastparticipleofseeis______.

5.Awordthatdescribesanouniscalledan______.

6.Awordthatdescribesaverbiscalledan______.

7.TheverbinthesentenceThecatsleepsis______.

8.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisa______.【答案】

1.cold

2.children

3.went

4.seen

5.adjective

6.adverb

7.sleeps

8.statement

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Ambitiousmeanshavinghighhopesordreamsofachievingsomething.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Ambitiousindeedmeanshavinghighhopesordreamsofachievingsomething.

2.Thepluralformofleafisleafs.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thecorrectpluralformofleafisleaves.

3.Quicklyisanadjective.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Quicklyisanadverb,notanadjective.

4.Thepasttenseofeatisate.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseofeatisindeedate.

5.Isheplayingfootballisastatement.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Isheplayingfootballisaquestion,notastatement.

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb

2.Whatarethethreemaintensesofaverb

3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun

4.Whatisthepurposeofadverbsinasentence【答案】

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Thethreemaintensesofaverbarepresent,past,andfuture.

3.Toformthepluralofanoun,youusuallyaddstothesingularform.Forexample,catbecomescats.

4.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingmoreinformationabouttheaction,quality,orstatedescribed.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.Identifythepartsofspeechandtheirfunctions.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplestatementandaquestioninasentence.【答案】

1.InthesentenceThechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark,thepartsofspeechandtheirfunctionsare:-Thedeterminer:specifiesthenounchildren.-childrennoun:thesubjectofthesentence.-areverb:thelinkingverb,indicatingthepresentcontinuoustense.-playingpresentparticiple:partofthepresentcontinuousverbphrase.-happilyadverb:modifiestheverbplaying,describinghowtheactionisperformed.-inpreposition:showstherelationshipbetweentheverbandthenounphrasethepark.-theparknounphrase:theobjectoftheprepositionin,indicatingthelocation.

2.Asimplestatementisasentencethatprovidesinformationormakesadeclaration.Itdoesnotrequirearesponseandendswithaperiod.Forexample,Sheisreadingabook.Aquestion,ontheotherhand,seeksinformationoraresponseandendswithaquestionmark.Forexample,IsshereadingabookQuestionsoftenstartwithquestionwordslikewhat,where,when,how,orwhy.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraphabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferentpartsofspeech.Includeanoun,averb,anadjective,anadverb,andanadverbialphrase.

2.Createasetofinstructionsabout150wordsforpreparingasimplemeal,suchasasandwich.Useatleastthreedifferenttensesinyourinstructions.【答案】

1.Thebeautifulsunsetwaspaintingtheskywithvibrantcolorsasthechildrenplayedhappilyinthepark.Theyranaroundthefield,laughingandenjoyingthewarmeveningair.Thesunbegantoset,castingagoldenglowovereverything.Itwasaperfectdayforapicnic,andthechildrenmadethemostofit.Theyplayeduntilthestarscameout,feelinggratefulforthememorableevening.

2.Toprepareasimplesandwich,first,gatheryouringredients:bread,butter,cheese,andyourchoiceoffilling.Spreadbutterononesideofeachsliceofbread.Placethecheeseononesliceandyourfillingontop.Gentlypresstheothersliceofbreadontoptomakeasandwich.Cutitinhalfifdesired.Youcanenjoyitimmediatelyforaquicksnackortoastitlightlyforawarmmeal.Thiseasy-to-makesandwichisperfectforaquicklunchoralightdinner.。