回顾历年高考英语试题及答案

回顾历年高考英语试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】experienceinmarketing意为“在营销方面的经验”

2.Ifyou______harderatschool,youwouldhavegotbettergrades.A.workB.workedC.hadworkedD.working【答案】B【解析】此句为虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时

3.Mysister______livinginBeijingforfiveyears.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.isD.are【答案】A【解析】表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时

4.______isapitythatyoucantcometotheparty.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That【答案】A【解析】Itsapitythat...意为“很遗憾……”

5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】C【解析】which指代物，作从句主语

6.Imnotsure______shewillbeabletocometothemeeting.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether表示“是否”

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句

8.______hardyouwork,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,moreC.Themore,theharderD.Hard,more【答案】A【解析】the+比较级...,the+比较级...结构

9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加the

10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】指代人用who/that

11.Itsimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.amongB.betweenC.amongD.in【答案】B【解析】between指两者之间

12.Theboy______Ilivenextdoorismybestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom【答案】B【解析】指代人用who

13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气，从句用were

14.Thebook______Imreadingisabouthistory.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】A【解析】指代物用which

15.Thegirl______头发是黑色的很漂亮A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】C【解析】whose头发，作定语从句

16.Illneverforgettheday______Ifirstmethim.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where【答案】B【解析】when指代时间

17.Theman______Isawyesterdayismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】指代人用who

18.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthemuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last【答案】A【解析】序数词最高级前加the

19.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】experienceinmarketing意为“在营销方面的经验”

20.Theboy______Ilivenextdoorismybestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom【答案】B【解析】指代人用who

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofthebrainA.CerebrumB.HeartC.SpinalcordD.Cerebellum【答案】A、C、D【解析】B心脏不属于脑部

2.WhatarethemaincomponentsofairA.OxygenB.NitrogenC.CarbondioxideD.Watervapor【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】以上均为空气成分

3.WhichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysourcesA.SolarB.WindC.NuclearD.Geothermal【答案】A、B、D【解析】C核能非可再生

4.WhatarethefunctionsofthekidneysA.FilterbloodB.ProduceurineC.RegulatebloodpressureD.Controlbloodsugar【答案】A、B【解析】C、D非肾脏主要功能

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofchemicalchangesA.RustingB.BoilingC.MeltingD.Burning【答案】A、D【解析】B、C为物理变化

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.TheEarth______aroundtheSun.

2.Water______at100degreesCelsius.

3.Plants______sunlighttomakefood.

4.Thehumanbody______madeupofmanyorgans.

5.TheMoon______aroundtheEarth.

6.Metals______goodconductorsofheat.

7.Gravity______objectstowardtheEarth.

8.Thebrain______thecontrolcenterofthebody.【答案】

1.revolves

2.boils

3.use

4.is

5.orbits

6.are

7.pulls

8.is

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.TheSunisaplanet.（）【答案】（×）【解析】太阳是恒星，不是行星

2.Waterfreezesat0degreesCelsius.（）【答案】（√）【解析】水在0℃结冰

3.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers.（）【答案】（√）【解析】心脏有四个腔室

4.Plantsdonotneedsunlightforphotosynthesis.（）【答案】（×）【解析】植物光合作用需要阳光

5.TheMoonorbitstheEarth.（）【答案】（√）【解析】月球绕地球运行

6.Metalsarepoorconductorsofelectricity.（）【答案】（×）【解析】金属是良好导体

7.GravitypullsobjectsawayfromEarth.（）【答案】（×）【解析】重力将物体拉向地球

8.Thebrainisthesmallestorganinthebody.（）【答案】（×）【解析】大脑是最大器官之一

9.TheEarthisflat.（）【答案】（×）【解析】地球是球体

10.Waterboilsat100degreesFahrenheit.（）【答案】（×）【解析】100°F约38°C，水在此温度不沸腾

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Whatarethethreestatesofmatter

2.Howdoesphotosynthesiswork

3.Whatisthefunctionoftheliver

4.Whyiswaterimportantforlivingthings【答案】

1.Solid,liquid,gas

2.Plantsusesunlighttoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.

3.Theliverdetoxifieschemicals,producesproteins,andmetabolizesfats.

4.Waterisessentialforhydration,nutrienttransport,andwasteremoval.

六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）

1.Explainthewatercycleanditsimportance.

2.Describetheroleofthehumanskeleton.【答案】

1.Thewatercycleincludesevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.Itsimportantbecauseitdistributesfreshwateracrosstheplanet,supportsecosystems,andregulatesclimate.

2.Thehumanskeletonprovidessupport,protectsinternalorgans,facilitatesmovement,andproducesbloodcells.

七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Describehowaplantusessunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetomakefood.

2.Explainhowthehumanrespiratorysystemworksanditsimportanceforsurvival.【答案】

1.Plantsusesunlightphotosynthesis,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucosefoodandoxygenthroughchlorophyllintheirleaves.Theprocessinvolveslight-dependentandlight-independentreactions.

2.Therespiratorysystemincludesthenose,trachea,bronchi,andlungs.Ittakesinoxygenandexpelscarbondioxide,whichiscrucialforcellularrespirationandsurvival.。