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基础英语考试题目深度剖析及答案
一、单选题
1.下列哪个词组表示在周末?()(1分)A.onweekendB.atweekendC.inweekendD.onweekends【答案】A【解析】正确的固定搭配是onweekend
2.Heis______tofinishtheprojectbyFriday.()(2分)A.ableB.enableC.enabledD.capable【答案】D【解析】becapabletodosomething是正确的结构
3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.()(1分)A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】that引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词book
4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.()(2分)A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的情况用were
5.Thecup______Idrinkfromisbroken.()(1分)A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】that引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词cup
6.Sheisthemost______studentinourclass.()(2分)A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.moreintelligent【答案】A【解析】形容词作表语,用原级形式
7.I______gototheparty,butIhavetoomuchwork.()(1分)A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall【答案】C【解析】must表示必须,符合句意
8.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.()(2分)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】B【解析】whom引导的定语从句,作介词to的宾语
9.Thetrain______weweretravelingwaslate.()(1分)A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】that引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词train
10.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyagain.()(2分)A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】B【解析】so修饰形容词happy
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.以下哪些时态表示将来?()A.willgoB.isgoingtoleaveC.aregoingtovisitD.shallarriveE.hasbeen【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】表示将来的时态包括will+动词原形、begoingto+动词原形、shall+动词原形
2.以下哪些词是副词?()A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.kindnessE.carefully【答案】A、C、E【解析】副词修饰动词、形容词或副词,quickly、happily、carefully是副词
3.以下哪些句子使用了虚拟语气?()A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.B.Helookslikehisbrother.C.Shemightbelate.D.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.E.Theyaresupposedtofinishthework.【答案】A、D【解析】虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望等,IfIwereyou和Ifitrainedtomorrow是典型的虚拟语气句型
4.以下哪些词组表示因为?()A.becauseofB.duetoC.owingtoD.asaresultofE.for【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】becauseof、dueto、owingto、asaresultof都表示因为,for可以表示原因,但不如前四个词组常用
5.以下哪些句子使用了定语从句?()A.ThebookIborrowedisinteresting.B.Sheisthewomanwholivesnextdoor.C.ThemanthatIspoketowashelpful.D.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorismyfriend.E.Heisastudent.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,修饰前面的名词或代词,A、B、C、D都使用了定语从句
三、填空题
1.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.【答案】who(4分)
2.Sheisthebeststudent______Ihaveevermet.【答案】that(4分)
3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.【答案】were(4分)
4.Thewoman______carisredismyneighbor.【答案】whose(4分)
5.Heistheman______Ispoketoyesterday.【答案】whom(4分)
四、判断题
1.Sheisateacher.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】句子缺少谓语动词,应为Sheisateacher.
2.Thebookisonthetable.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构完整,语法正确
3.Ifitrains,wewillgo.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子使用了虚拟语气,表示条件句
4.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构完整,语法正确
5.ThemanwhoIspoketowashelpful.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子使用了定语从句,语法正确
五、简答题
1.简述虚拟语气的用法【答案】虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议等,主要形式包括-与现在事实相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.-与过去事实相反IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped.-与将来情况相反Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.
2.解释定语从句的用法和种类【答案】定语从句用于修饰前面的名词或代词,种类包括-限制性定语从句ThebookIborrowedisinteresting.-非限制性定语从句Thebook,whichisinteresting,ismine.-关系代词引导who/that/whom/whose/which-关系副词引导when/where/why
3.说明副词和形容词的区别【答案】副词修饰动词、形容词或副词,而形容词修饰名词或代词例如-副词Sherunsquickly.-形容词Sheisaquickrunner.
六、分析题
1.分析以下句子的语法结构Thewomanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.【答案】-主句Thewomanismyfriend.-定语从句wholivesnextdoor-关系代词who-从句谓语livesnextdoor
2.分析以下句子的语法结构IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped.【答案】-条件句IfIhadknown-主句Iwouldhavehelped-谓语hadknown/wouldhavehelped-虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况
七、综合应用题
1.翻译以下句子并说明语法结构Themanwhosecarisredismybrother.【答案】-翻译那辆红色的汽车是我哥哥-语法结构主句Themanismybrother.-定语从句whosecarisred-关系代词whose
2.编写一个包含虚拟语气和定语从句的复合句IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytothetopofthemountain.【答案】-句子IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytothetopofthemountain.-语法结构条件句IfIwereabird-主句Iwouldflytothetopofthemountain-虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况-定语从句无(此句中没有定语从句)---标准答案
一、单选题
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.B
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D
2.A、C、E
3.A、D
4.A、B、C、D
5.A、B、C、D
三、填空题
1.who
2.that
3.were
4.whose
5.whom
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(√)
3.(√)
4.(√)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.虚拟语气的用法表示假设、愿望、建议等,主要形式包括与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设
2.定语从句的用法和种类修饰前面的名词或代词,种类包括限制性和非限制性,由关系代词或关系副词引导
3.副词和形容词的区别副词修饰动词、形容词或副词,形容词修饰名词或代词
六、分析题
1.语法结构主句+定语从句-主句Thewomanismyfriend.-定语从句wholivesnextdoor
2.语法结构条件句+主句-条件句IfIhadknown-主句Iwouldhavehelped
七、综合应用题
1.翻译那辆红色的汽车是我哥哥-语法结构主句+定语从句-主句Themanismybrother.-定语从句whosecarisred
2.编写句子IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytothetopofthemountain.-语法结构条件句+主句-条件句IfIwereabird-主句Iwouldflytothetopofthemountain。
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