山东学院英语考试样题及答案解析

山东学院英语考试样题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.Thewordserendipityrefersto（）（1分）A.astrangediseaseB.aluckyaccidentC.ascientificdiscoveryD.ahistoricalevent【答案】B【解析】Serendipitymeansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit,whichisequivalenttoaluckyaccident.

2.Whatisthepasttenseofgo？（）（1分）A.wentB.goingC.goneD.goed【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

3.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,whatisthesubject？（）（1分）A.readingB.abookC.SheD.is【答案】C【解析】Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb,whichisShe.

4.Theoppositeofhotis（）（1分）A.coldB.warmC.hotD.boiling【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofhotiscold.

5.Whatisthepluralformofchild？（）（1分）A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

6.Theverbtobeinthepresenttenseis（）（1分）A.am/is/areB.was/wereC.beenD.being【答案】A【解析】Thepresenttenseformoftobeisam/is/are.

7.Whatisthemeaningofambitious？（）（1分）A.lazyB.determinedC.happyD.sad【答案】B【解析】Ambitiousmeanshavingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething.

8.Thewordchronicisoftenusedtodescribe（）（1分）A.atemporaryillnessB.along-lastingillnessC.aseriousinjuryD.aminorwound【答案】B【解析】Chronicisusedtodescribealong-lastingillness.

9.Whatisthepastparticipleofeat？（）（1分）A.ateB.eatenC.eatingD.eated【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleofeatiseaten.

10.Thewordprematuremeans（）（1分）A.tooearlyB.toolateC.justintimeD.ontime【答案】A【解析】Prematuremeanshappeningordoneearlierthanisusualorexpected.

11.InthesentenceThedogbarksloudly,whatistheverb？（）（1分）A.ThedogB.barksC.loudlyD.The【答案】B【解析】Theverbisthewordthatexpressestheactionorstateofbeing,whichisbarks.

12.Thewordsophisticateddescribessomeonewhois（）（1分）A.simpleB.youngC.experiencedD.foolish【答案】C【解析】Sophisticateddescribessomeonewhoisexperiencedandknowledgeable.

13.Theoppositeofbigis（）（1分）A.smallB.largeC.bigD.tiny【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofbigissmall.

14.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseoftoread？（）（1分）A.amreadingB.isreadingC.arereadingD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseoftoreadcanbeamreading,isreading,orarereading.

15.Thewordgenerousmeans（）（1分）A.stingyB.kindC.selfishD.greedy【答案】B【解析】Generousmeanswillingtogivemoney,help,ortimetoothers.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech？（）（2分）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Partsofspeechincludenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,andpreposition.

2.WhatarethewaystoexpressfuturetenseinEnglish？（）（2分）A.will+baseverbB.begoingto+baseverbC.presentcontinuousD.presentsimple【答案】A、B、C【解析】ThewaystoexpressfuturetenseinEnglishincludewill+baseverb,begoingto+baseverb,andpresentcontinuous.

3.Whichofthefollowingaresynonyms？（）（2分）A.happyB.joyfulC.sadD.gladE.miserable【答案】A、B、D【解析】Synonymsarewordsthathavesimilarmeanings,suchashappy,joyful,andglad.

4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglish？（）（2分）A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatory【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】ThetypesofsentencesinEnglishincludedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.

5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions？（）（2分）A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C【解析】Conjunctionsarewordsusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses,suchasand,but,andor.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theoppositeoflightis______（2分）【答案】dark

2.Thepluralformofleafis______（2分）【答案】leaves

3.Thepasttenseofwriteis______（2分）【答案】wrote

4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseoftoeatis______（2分）【答案】ameating/iseating/areeating

5.Apersonwhospeaksthreelanguagesis______（2分）【答案】multilingual

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Thewordserendipitymeansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Serendipitymeansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.

2.Thepasttenseofgoiswent.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

3.Thepluralformofchildischilds.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

4.Thewordchronicisoftenusedtodescribeatemporaryillness.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Chronicisusedtodescribealong-lastingillness.

5.Thewordgenerousmeanswillingtogivemoney,help,ortimetoothers.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Generousmeanswillingtogivemoney,help,ortimetoothers.

五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb？（3分）【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,bookisanoun,andreadisaverb.

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs？（3分）【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,walkbecomeswalked.

3.WhatarethemaintypesofsentencesinEnglish？（3分）【答案】ThemaintypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakestatements,interrogativesentencesaskquestions,imperativesentencesgivecommands,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotions.

六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThegirlwiththeredhatisreadingabook.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjects.（5分）【答案】Subject:ThegirlwiththeredhatVerb:isreadingObject:abook

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthere,their,andtheyreinasentence.（5分）【答案】Thereisusedtoindicateaplace,theirisapossessivepronoun,andtheyreisacontractionoftheyare.Forexample,Theyareoverthere,Thebookistheirs,andTheyrehappy.

七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoriteplace.Useatleastfiveadjectivestodescribeit.（10分）【答案】Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Itisbeautiful,peaceful,andrelaxing.Thesandissoftandthewaterisclear.Ilovetowalkalongtheshoreandfeelthegentlewaves.Thebeachisalsoagreatplacetomeetfriendsandfamily.Wecanplaygames,buildsandcastles,orjustenjoythesunshine.Thereisnothingbetterthanspendingadayatthebeach.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld.（10分）【答案】IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld.。