山东学院英语考试试题及答案全解

山东学院英语考试试题及答案全解

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhatisthepasttenseformofgoA.goedB.goneC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thepasttenseformofgoiswent.

2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Ieatbreakfast.C.Iatebreakfast.D.Iameatingbreakfast.【答案】A【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.

3.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childrenB.childesC.childenD.child【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

4.WhichwordisanadverbA.quicklyB.quickC.quickerD.quickest【答案】A【解析】Quicklyisanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisdone.

5.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthere,their,theyreA.there,their,theresB.there,theres,theirC.there,theyre,theirD.there,their,theyre【答案】D【解析】Thereindicatesaplace,theirisapossessiveadjective,andtheyreisacontractionoftheyare.

6.WhichsentenceusesacorrectcomparativeformA.Heistallerthenhisbrother.B.Sheisthemostintelligentinherclass.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthenthatone.D.Hiscarisfasterthenmine.【答案】C【解析】ThecorrectcomparativeformisusedinsentenceC,moreinterestingthan.

7.WhatisthecorrectprepositiontousewithdifferentfromA.differentinB.differentatC.differentfromD.differentto【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectprepositiontousewithdifferentfromisfrom.

8.WhichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectA.Shedontliketoreadbooks.B.Theyisgoingtothestore.C.Iishungry.D.Hedonotunderstandthequestion.【答案】D【解析】ThecorrectsentenceisHedoesnotunderstandthequestionorHedonotunderstandthequestion.

9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritetwohundredandfifty-sixA.256B.2056C.2506D.20056【答案】A【解析】Thecorrectwaytowritetwohundredandfifty-sixis

256.

10.WhichwordisanounA.runningB.runC.runsD.runned【答案】B【解析】Runisanounthatcanrefertotheactofmovingswiftlyonfoot.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.

2.WhataretheformsoftheverbtobeinthepresenttenseA.amB.isC.areD.wasE.were【答案】A、B、C【解析】Theformsoftheverbtobeinthepresenttenseaream,is,andare.

3.WhichsentencesusethecorrectuseofarticlesA.Isawacatinthegarden.B.Thecatisonthemat.C.Adogchasedthecat.D.Ilikethecolorblue.E.Thisisanapple.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allthesentencesusethecorrectuseofarticles.

4.WhataretheusesofthepresentperfecttenseA.Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribeacompletedactionwithrelevancetothepresent.D.Todescribeafutureaction.E.Todescribeahabitualaction.【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,andactionsthatarecompletedbuthaverelevancetothepresent.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystousethepassivevoiceA.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Thecakeisbeingeatenbyus.C.Theletterwillbewrittenbyher.D.Thecarwasstolenbythem.E.Thegameisplayedbyus.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】ThecorrectwaystousethepassivevoiceareThebookwasreadbyhim,Thecakeisbeingeatenbyus,Theletterwillbewrittenbyher,andThecarwasstolenbythem.

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbtobe:She______ateacher.He______happy.We______friends.They______atthepark.I______tired.【答案】is,is,are,are,am

2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition:Thebookisonthe______.Sheissitting______thetable.Heislookingatthe______.Thecatisunderthe______.Thedogisnexttothe______.【答案】shelf,at,picture,chair,house

3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectcomparativeform:Thiscaris______thanthatone.Sheis______thanhersister.Heis______thanhisbrother.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.Thishouseis______bigthanthatone.【答案】faster,taller,stronger,moreinteresting,bigger

4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectsuperlativeform:Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.Sheisthe______studentinherclass.Heisthe______runnerintherace.Thisisthe______dayoftheyear.Thisisthe______cityintheworld.【答案】best,best,fastest,worst,biggest

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle:______appleisonthetable.______catisunderthechair.______dogisnexttothehouse.______booksareontheshelf.______childrenareplayinginthepark.【答案】A,A,A,Some,The

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepasttenseformofhaveishaved【答案】（×）【解析】Thepasttenseformofhaveishad.

2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeafutureaction【答案】（×）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,notfutureactions.

3.Thepluralformofchildischildes【答案】（×）【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

4.Quicklyisanadjective【答案】（×）【解析】Quicklyisanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisdone.

5.Thecorrectwaytowriteonethousandtwohundredis1200【答案】（×）【解析】Thecorrectwaytowriteonethousandtwohundredis

1200.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Forexample,bookisanoun,whilereadisaverb.

2.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish【答案】ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharethepresenttense,thepasttense,andthefuturetense.Eachtensecanbefurtherdividedintosimple,continuous,perfect,andperfectcontinuousforms.

3.WhatisthepurposeofarticlesinEnglish【答案】ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Therearethreearticles:a,an,andthe.Aandanareindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,whiletheisadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftensesinthefollowingsentence:Ihavebeenreadingthisbookforthreehours.【答案】ThesentenceIhavebeenreadingthisbookforthreehoursusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Thestructureofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseishave/hasbeen+verb-ing.Inthissentence,havebeenreadingindicatesthattheactionofreadingstartedinthepastandhasbeenongoingforthreehours.Thephraseforthreehoursspecifiesthedurationoftheaction.

2.Analyzetheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentence:Athecatsatonthemat.【答案】ThesentenceAthecatsatonthematcontainsanerrorintheuseofarticles.ThecorrectsentenceshouldbeAcatsatonthematorThecatsatonthemat.Thewordaisanindefinitearticleandisusedtointroduceanon-specificnoun.Inthiscase,acatisappropriatebecauseitreferstoanon-specificcat.Thewordtheisadefinitearticleandisusedtorefertoaspecificnoun.Inthiscase,thematisappropriatebecauseitreferstoaspecificmatthatboththespeakerandthelistenercanidentify.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Thestudentscompletedtheirassignments.【答案】ThepassivevoiceofthesentenceThestudentscompletedtheirassignmentsisTheirassignmentswerecompletedbythestudents.Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivevoicesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivevoicesentence,andtheverbischangedtothepastparticipleform.Thebyphraseisaddedtoindicatewhoperformedtheaction.

2.Writeaparagraphofatleast100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Yesterday,Iwokeupearlyandfeltexcitedaboutthedayahead.Ihadplannedtovisitthelibrarytostudyformyexams.AsIwasgettingready,IrealizedthatIhadforgottenmybookathome.Iquicklycalledmyfriendtoborrowhisbook.WhileIwaswaitingforhisresponse,Ireviewedmynotesfromthepreviousnight.Finally,myfriendagreedtolendmehisbook,andIfeltrelieved.Igrabbedmybookandheadedtothelibrary.OnceIarrived,Isettleddownandstartedstudying.Iknewthatwithhardwork,Iwouldbeabletopassmyexams.AsIwasstudying,IrealizedthatIhadforgottentoeatbreakfast.Igrabbedaquicksnackandcontinuedmystudying.BythetimeIfinished,Ifeltsatisfiedandreadytofacetherestofmyday.【解析】Thisparagraphusesfivedifferenttenses:pastsimpleIwokeupearly,presentperfectIhaveplanned,pastcontinuousIwasgettingready,presentsimpleIfeel,andpresentcontinuousIwasstudying.Theparagraphisaboutadayinthelifeofthenarrator,anditshowshowtheyuseddifferenttensestodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast,present,andfuture.。