广西贵港市初三三模英语试题及答案

广西贵港市初三三模英语试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.ThebenefitsofrecyclingC.ThehistoryofplasticD.Thefutureoftechnology【答案】A【解析】文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性

2.WhichwordbestdescribestheauthorstoneA.ObjectiveB.PersuasiveC.HumorousD.Descriptive【答案】B【解析】作者通过论证强调了环境保护的必要性，体现了劝说语气

3.WhatisthepurposeoftheunderlinedwordubiquitousinthepassageA.CommonB.ExpensiveC.RareD.Innovative【答案】A【解析】ubiquitous意为“普遍的、无处不在的”

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinreducingplasticwasteA.LackofawarenessB.LimitedresourcesC.GovernmentpoliciesD.Technologicaladvancements【答案】A【解析】文章指出公众对塑料污染的认识不足是主要问题

5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureA.PlasticwillbeeliminatedcompletelyB.RecyclingwillbecomemoreefficientC.PlasticwillreplaceallmaterialsD.Environmentalproblemswillworsen【答案】B【解析】文章展望了通过技术进步提高回收效率的未来

6.WhatisthefunctionofthepassageA.ToinformB.ToentertainC.TopersuadeD.Todescribe【答案】C【解析】文章通过事实和论证呼吁人们采取行动保护环境

7.WhatistheauthorsmainconcernA.EconomicdevelopmentB.SocialchangeC.EnvironmentaldegradationD.Technologicalprogress【答案】C【解析】作者反复强调塑料污染对环境造成的破坏

8.WhatistheconclusionofthepassageA.PlasticisnecessaryformodernlifeB.RecyclingisnoteffectiveC.EnvironmentalprotectioniseveryonesresponsibilityD.Technologycansolveallproblems【答案】C【解析】文章最后呼吁所有人参与环境保护

9.WhichsentenceshowstheauthorsopinionA.Plasticwasteisagrowingproblem.B.Recyclingcentersarenotenough.C.Everyoneshouldreduceplasticuse.D.Governmentsshouldtaxplasticproducts.【答案】C【解析】Everyoneshouldreduceplasticuse.直接表达了作者的观点

10.WhatistheauthorsrecommendationA.UsemoreplasticproductsB.InvestinnewtechnologyC.ReduceplasticconsumptionD.Ignoreenvironmentalissues【答案】C【解析】文章多次建议减少塑料使用

11.WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleaboutthebeachA.ToshowthebeautyofnatureB.TohighlighttheplasticpollutionproblemC.TodescribeavacationD.Tocomparedifferentenvironments【答案】B【解析】通过海滩塑料垃圾的例子说明污染现状

12.WhatistheauthorsbackgroundA.EnvironmentalscientistB.EngineerC.BusinessmanD.Journalist【答案】D【解析】文章以新闻报道形式呈现，作者应为记者

13.WhatisthekeyissuediscussedA.ThehistoryofplasticsB.TheeconomicimpactofplasticC.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticD.Thepoliticalsolutionstoplasticwaste【答案】C【解析】全文重点分析塑料对环境的影响

14.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.ThehistoryofplasticB.ThebenefitsofrecyclingC.TheproblemofplasticwasteD.Thefutureoftechnology【答案】C【解析】文章通篇讨论塑料垃圾问题

15.WhatistheauthorspurposeA.ToinformaboutplasticB.TopersuadeaboutplasticC.ToentertainwithplasticD.Todescribeplastic【答案】B【解析】通过论证呼吁读者关注并采取行动

16.WhatistheconclusionofthepassageA.PlasticisnecessaryformodernlifeB.RecyclingisnoteffectiveC.EnvironmentalprotectioniseveryonesresponsibilityD.Technologycansolveallproblems【答案】C【解析】文章最后呼吁所有人参与环境保护

17.WhatistheauthorsmainconcernA.EconomicdevelopmentB.SocialchangeC.EnvironmentaldegradationD.Technologicalprogress【答案】C【解析】作者反复强调塑料污染对环境造成的破坏

18.WhatisthefunctionofthepassageA.ToinformB.ToentertainC.TopersuadeD.Todescribe【答案】C【解析】文章通过事实和论证呼吁人们采取行动保护环境

19.WhatistheauthorsrecommendationA.UsemoreplasticproductsB.InvestinnewtechnologyC.ReduceplasticconsumptionD.Ignoreenvironmentalissues【答案】C【解析】文章多次建议减少塑料使用

20.WhatisthekeymessageofthepassageA.PlasticisusefulB.PlasticisharmfulC.PlasticisnecessaryD.Plasticisbeautiful【答案】B【解析】文章通篇强调塑料对环境的危害

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethemainproblemswithplasticwasteA.ItpollutesoceansB.IttakeslongtodecomposeC.ItharmswildlifeD.ItisexpensivetorecycleE.Itisnecessaryformodernlife【答案】A、B、C【解析】文章指出塑料污染海洋、难以分解且危害野生动物

2.WhatarethesolutionstoplasticwasteA.UsemorebiodegradablematerialsB.IncreaserecyclingprogramsC.TaxplasticproductsD.UsemoreplasticproductsE.Educatepeopleabouttheproblem【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】文章建议使用可降解材料、增加回收、征税和加强教育

3.WhatistheauthorspurposeA.ToinformB.TopersuadeC.ToentertainD.TodescribeE.Tosellproducts【答案】A、B【解析】文章旨在告知读者塑料污染问题并说服他们采取行动

4.WhatarethemainpointsinthepassageA.PlasticwasteisagrowingproblemB.RecyclingisnoteffectiveC.EnvironmentalprotectioniseveryonesresponsibilityD.TechnologycansolveallproblemsE.Plasticisnecessaryformodernlife【答案】A、C、E【解析】文章指出塑料污染加剧、保护环境是每个人的责任、塑料对现代生活必要

5.WhatistheconclusionofthepassageA.PlasticisnecessaryformodernlifeB.RecyclingisnoteffectiveC.EnvironmentalprotectioniseveryonesresponsibilityD.TechnologycansolveallproblemsE.Plasticwillreplaceallmaterials【答案】C【解析】文章最后呼吁所有人参与环境保护

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thepassagediscussestheproblemof______wasteandsuggestssolutionslikeusing______materialsandincreasing______programs.【答案】plastic；biodegradable；recycling（4分）

2.Accordingtothepassage,plasticwasteisa______problembecauseittakes______todecomposeandharms______.【答案】growing；longtime；wildlife（4分）

3.Theauthorbelievesthat______shouldtakeactiontoreduceplasticuseand______iseveryonesresponsibility.【答案】Governments；environmentalprotection（4分）

4.Thepassagementionsthattechnologycanhelpsolvetheproblembydeveloping______and______.【答案】betterrecyclingmethods；newmaterials（4分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepassageiswrittentopersuadepeopletoreduceplasticuse.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】文章通过论证强调了塑料污染的严重性，呼吁读者减少使用

2.Accordingtothepassage,plasticwasteisnotabigproblem.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】文章明确指出塑料污染是一个日益严重的问题

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldtaxplasticproducts.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】文章建议通过征税来减少塑料使用

4.Thepassagementionsthatplasticisnecessaryformodernlife.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】文章承认塑料在现代生活中的必要性，但强调要减少使用

5.Thepassageiswritteninapersuasivetone.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】作者通过事实和论证呼吁读者采取行动保护环境

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatarethemainproblemswithplasticwaste【答案】Plasticwastepollutesoceans,takesalongtimetodecompose,andharmswildlife.Itisalsoexpensivetorecycleandcontributestoenvironmentaldegradation.【解析】塑料垃圾污染海洋、难以分解、危害野生动物，回收成本高且加剧环境恶化

2.Whatarethesolutionstoplasticwaste【答案】Toreduceplasticwaste,wecanusemorebiodegradablematerials,increaserecyclingprograms,taxplasticproducts,andeducatepeopleabouttheproblem.【解析】减少塑料垃圾可通过使用可降解材料、增加回收、征税和加强教育

3.Whyisenvironmentalprotectioneveryonesresponsibility【答案】Environmentalprotectioniseveryonesresponsibilitybecauseplasticpollutionaffectsallofus.Itpollutestheenvironmentweliveinandharmsthewildlifewesharetheplanetwith.【解析】环境保护是每个人的责任，因为塑料污染影响所有人，污染我们生活的环境并危害地球上的野生动物

4.Howcantechnologyhelpsolvetheplasticwasteproblem【答案】Technologycanhelpbydevelopingbetterrecyclingmethodsandcreatingnewmaterialsthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.【解析】技术可通过开发更好的回收方法和创造更环保的新材料来帮助解决塑料垃圾问题

5.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage【答案】Themainmessageisthatplasticwasteisaseriousenvironmentalproblemthatrequiresimmediateactionfromeveryone.【解析】文章主旨是塑料垃圾是一个严重的环境问题，需要所有人立即行动

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage.【答案】Theauthorspurposeistoinformreadersabouttheseriousproblemofplasticwasteandpersuadethemtotakeactiontoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.Theauthorusesfacts,statistics,andexamplestohighlighttheseverityoftheproblemandsuggestspracticalsolutionsthatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentscanimplement.【解析】作者旨在告知读者塑料垃圾的严重问题并说服他们采取行动减少对环境的影响作者通过事实、数据和例子强调问题的严重性，并提出个人、社区和政府可实施的解决方案

2.Analyzethestructureofthepassage.【答案】Thepassagefollowsatypicalstructureforaninformativeandpersuasiveessay.Itbeginswithanintroductionthatpresentstheproblemofplasticwaste.Thebodyparagraphsprovidedetailsabouttheproblem,includingitscauses,effects,andstatistics.Theauthorthensuggestssolutionstotheproblem,explaininghowtheycanbeimplemented.Finally,thepassageconcludeswithacalltoaction,encouragingreaderstotakeresponsibilityforreducingplasticwaste.【解析】文章遵循信息性和劝说性文章的典型结构开头介绍塑料垃圾问题，主体段落提供问题细节，包括原因、影响和统计数据作者然后提出解决方案并解释如何实施，最后以行动号召结尾，鼓励读者承担责任减少塑料垃圾

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Supposeyouareanenvironmentalactivist.Writeashortspeechtopersuadepeopletoreducetheirplasticuse.Includeatleastthreespecificactionspeoplecantake.【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamanenvironmentalactivist,andtodayIwanttotalkabouttheseriousproblemofplasticwaste.Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstoourenvironmenttoday.Itcontaminatesouroceans,harmswildlife,andtakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.Asindividuals,wecanmakeadifferencebytakingthreespecificactions.First,wecanreduceouruseofsingle-useplasticsbycarryingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Second,wecanrecyclemorebysortingourwasteproperlyandparticipatinginlocalrecyclingprograms.Third,wecansupportbusinessesthatuseeco-friendlypackagingandspreadawarenessabouttheproblem.Letsworktogethertoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Thankyou.【解析】假设你是环保活动家，写一篇简短演讲说服人们减少塑料使用，包括至少三种具体行动演讲强调塑料污染的严重性，并提出携带可重复使用的袋子、瓶子、容器、正确分类垃圾参与回收、支持使用环保包装的企业等具体行动

2.Supposeyouareateacher.Writealessonplantoteachyourstudentsabouttheproblemofplasticwasteanditssolutions.【答案】Subject:EnvironmentalEducationGradeLevel:9Duration:45minutesObjective:Studentswillunderstandtheproblemofplasticwasteanditsimpactontheenvironment.Theywillalsolearnaboutsolutionstoreduceplasticwaste.Materials:Textbook,projector,handoutswithfactsaboutplasticwaste,markers,paper,andglue.Procedure:

1.Introduction5minutes:Beginwithadiscussionabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Askstudentswhattheyknowaboutplasticwaste.

2.Presentation15minutes:Usetheprojectortoshowimagesandvideosaboutplasticpollution.Providehandoutswithfactsaboutplasticwasteanditseffectsontheenvironment.

3.GroupActivity15minutes:Dividestudentsintogroupsandassigneachgroupaspecificsolutiontoplasticwastee.g.,reducingsingle-useplastics,recycling,usingbiodegradablematerials.Eachgroupwillcreateaposterwithinformationabouttheirsolution,includingbenefitsandexamples.

4.PresentationandDiscussion10minutes:Eachgrouppresentstheirpostertotheclass.Theclassdiscussesthedifferentsolutionsandtheirfeasibility.

5.Conclusion5minutes:Summarizethelessonandencouragestudentstotakeactiontoreduceplasticwasteintheirdailylives.Assessment:Evaluatestudentsparticipationindiscussions,groupwork,andposters.【解析】假设你是教师，编写教案教授学生关于塑料垃圾问题及其解决方案教案包括导入、展示、小组活动、展示和讨论、总结等环节，通过视觉材料和小组合作帮助学生理解问题并学习解决方案。