揭秘九月英语四级真题及答案详情

揭秘九月英语四级真题及答案详情

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theprojectbeforethedeadline.A.completeB.completingC.completedD.completes【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtofinishtherace.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.alreadyyet【答案】B【解析】still表示“仍然”，常用于肯定句中，强调动作的持续性

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】were在虚拟语气中用于表示与事实相反的情况

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】C【解析】which引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词thebook

5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonB.AssoonasC.SoonasD.Soonassoon【答案】B【解析】assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句

6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskills.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词someone

7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】B【解析】whom引导定语从句，作介词to的宾语

8.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词Thegirl

9.Thereason______IwaslateforschoolwasthatImissedthebus.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】why引导名词性从句，作reason的定语

10.Thehotel______westayedlastyearisveryluxurious.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where【答案】D【解析】where引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词Thehotel

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballandswimming.B.Shelikestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.C.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.D.Thechildrenenjoyplayinggamesandstudying.E.Iamtiredofworkingandeating.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A、B、C、D中的并列结构使用正确，E中的and连接的动词短语不符合语境

2.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectverbforms:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shewouldhavefinishedtheprojectifshehadmoretime.C.Theywillhavecompletedtheworkbynextweek.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetohim.E.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B中的虚拟语气形式错误，应为wouldhavefinished

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskills.

2.Thereason______IwaslateforschoolwasthatImissedthebus.

3.Thehotel______westayedlastyearisveryluxurious.

4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.【答案】

1.who

2.why

3.where

4.were

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Sheisthewoman______Italkedtoyesterday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词thewoman

2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】which引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词thebook

3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskills.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词someone

4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.（）【答案】（√）【解析】were在虚拟语气中用于表示与事实相反的情况

5.Thehotel______westayedlastyearisveryluxurious.（）【答案】（√）【解析】where引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词Thehotel

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhatisthefunctionofthewordwhichinthesentenceThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

2.HowdoesthestructureifIwereyouexpressahypotheticalsituation

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenassoonasandassoon

4.WhyiswhomusedinsteadofwhointhesentenceThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

5.HowdoesthestructurebynextweekindicatethefuturetimeinthesentenceTheywillhavecompletedtheworkbynextweek.【答案】

1.which引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词Thebook，表示“我借自图书馆的那本书”

2.ifIwereyou是虚拟语气结构，表示与事实相反的假设情况，即“如果我是你”

3.assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；assoon表示“尽快”，没有引导从句的功能

4.whom在这里是介词to的宾语，而who通常作主语，因此使用whom更合适

5.bynextweek表示“到下周为止”，用于将来完成时，强调动作将在未来某个时间之前完成

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentenceThereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.

2.Explaintheuseofvirtual语气inthesentenceIfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.【答案】

1.ThesentenceThereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebusisacomplexsentencewithanounclauseasthesubjectandanounclauseasthepredicate.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolisthenounclause,andhemissedthebusisanothernounclauseexplainingthereason.Thestructureemphasizesthecauseofhislateness.

2.ThesentenceIfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlierusesvirtual语气toexpressahypotheticalsituation.IfIhadmoretimeistheifclause,usingthepastperfecttensetoindicateahypotheticalpastcondition.Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlieristhemainclause,usingthepastperfecttensetoindicateahypotheticalfutureresult.Thisstructureisusedtodescribewhatmighthavehappenedunderdifferentcircumstances.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingdifferentstructureswithoutchangingtheirmeanings:

1.Sheisthewomanwhowontheawardlastyear.

2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】

1.Thewomanwhomshewontheawardlastyearisher.

2.Thepicnicwillbecanceledifitrainstomorrow.---完整标准答案---

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.D

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.who

2.why

3.where

4.were

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

五、简答题

1.which引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词Thebook，表示“我借自图书馆的那本书”

2.ifIwereyou是虚拟语气结构，表示与事实相反的假设情况，即“如果我是你”

3.assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；assoon表示“尽快”，没有引导从句的功能

4.whom在这里是介词to的宾语，而who通常作主语，因此使用whom更合适

5.bynextweek表示“到下周为止”，用于将来完成时，强调动作将在未来某个时间之前完成

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceThereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebusisacomplexsentencewithanounclauseasthesubjectandanounclauseasthepredicate.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolisthenounclause,andhemissedthebusisanothernounclauseexplainingthereason.Thestructureemphasizesthecauseofhislateness.

2.ThesentenceIfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlierusesvirtual语气toexpressahypotheticalsituation.IfIhadmoretimeistheifclause,usingthepastperfecttensetoindicateahypotheticalpastcondition.Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlieristhemainclause,usingthepastperfecttensetoindicateahypotheticalfutureresult.Thisstructureisusedtodescribewhatmighthavehappenedunderdifferentcircumstances.

七、综合应用题

1.Thewomanwhomshewontheawardlastyearisher.

2.Thepicnicwillbecanceledifitrainstomorrow.。